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About 25 million people play soccer in t...

About 25 million people play soccer in the U.S.,1.is almost 10% of the total population. Many of these players are young people, and soccer’s2.(popular) has grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can play on3.(organize) teams.4.contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues don’t start until ages seven5.eight. Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams because the sports6.(consider) very sage,7.(like) baseball and basketball. Most8.(importance), the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being9.(compete). Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of10.team.

 

1.which 2.popularity 3.organized 4.In 5.or 6.is considered 7.unlike 8.importantly 9.competitive 10.a 【解析】本文介绍足球受欢迎的原因。 1.此处About 25 million people做先行词,这里指的是踢足球的人数,而不是人,所以后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故填which。 2.句意:足球的普及已经经过多年的成长。popular受欢迎的(形容词),popularity受欢迎(名词)。根据句意此处用名词,故答案为popularity。 3.此处是过去分词做前置定语,故答案为organized。 4.固定词组:in contrast与此相反,比较起来。故答案为In。注意大写开头。 5.句意:直到七岁或八岁。答案为or。 6.句意:大多数家长希望让他们的小孩去报名足球队因为这项运动被认为是明智的,不像棒球和篮球。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为is considered。 7.句意:不像棒球和篮球。答案为介词unlike。 8.此处是副词修饰整个句子/,可知答案为importantly。 9.句意:在美国地方比起竞争更重视青年足球的团队精神培养。be 动词后面用形容词做表语,故答案为competitive具有竞争力的。 10.句意:因为这个,所有技能水平的玩家都能够成为团队的一部分。根据句意可知答案为a。 【名师点睛】 which引导的非限制性定语从句 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ① which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如:These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。 She is an artist,which I am not.她是一位艺术家,而我不是。 Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。 ② which指代主句中的形容词。如: She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。 ③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如:He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。 ④ which指代整个主句。如:When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。
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In order to change the way Americans think about their trash footprint, Rob Greenfield is going to live like the average American for one month. He’ll eat, shop, and consume just like the average American who______4.5 pounds of trash per day. He has to______every piece of trash he creates. That’s nearly 140 pounds______the end of the month(almost his body weight)! Every coffee cup, plastic bag, pizza box, every single piece of trash be creates will be on his______, everywhere he goes.

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1.A. consumes    B. digests    C. saves    D. produces

2.A. have on    B. deal with    C. stand for    D. get rid of

3.A. in    B. on    C. by    D. from

4.A. way    B. body    C. behalf    D. mind

5.A. negative    B. positive    C. cumulative    D. creative

6.A. never    B. ever    C. always    D. just

7.A. divide    B. separate    C. seal    D. throw

8.A. ask for    B. send for    C. look for    D. wait for

9.A. display    B. model    C. experiment    D. experience

10.A. decreasing    B. growing    C. reducing    D. moving

11.A. record    B. prevent    C. limit    D. stop

12.A. famous    B. powerful    C. heard    D. visible

13.A. teamed up with    B. kept up with    C. put up with    D. come up with

14.A. pollution    B. trash    C. dresses    D. bags

15.A. normal    B. necessary    C. unique    D. strange

16.A. behind    B. beyond    C. over    D. under

17.A. when    B. where    C. what    D. how

18.A. choose    B. hold    C. control    D. charge

19.A. casually    B. roughly    C. possible    D. usually

20.A. boring    B. difficult    C. easy    D. interesting

 

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We know that sometimes studying a new language can be hard work but it can be fun too--and if we can make our learning experience fun, then we will learn better. So here are some more of our top tips for making studying fun.

Firstly,1.--make sure your chair is suitable and it’s at the right height for the desk. Make sure you have good ventilation(空气流通) and light and the space you’re in isn’t too hot--you don’t want to fall asleep! And put away anything that might distract you, like your smartphone.

Rather than just staring at books and being passive,2.. Why not record yourself and listen back to yourself speaking or reading out information. Or you could turn facts into songs and sing them out loud--this is sure to make information stick in your head!

3.--flashcards are very useful because they provide visual clues that help you remember things. You could also stick words, grammar rules and other bits of information on notes around your study space or other places around your house--so for example, you can read them when brushing your teeth!

Don’t feel daunted by the amount of studying you have to do.4.. Study in small bursts and vary the topics you study so you don’t get bored and you stop retaining information. If you can, choose a time of day that best suits your natural preference. Some people work best at night while others work best early in the morning.

Finally, don’t overdo it--know your limits--if you study too hard it won’t be fun and you won’t absorb information.5.--and give yourself a small reward when you do.

A. try to become an active learner

B. So care your mental and physical health

C. get comfortable

D. So take regular breaks

E. Also be creative

F. And don’t try to study continuously all day to fit it all in

G. But you can focus on some entertainments

 

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Why Do Dogs Watch--and React to--TV?

Domestic dogs can perceive images on television similarly to the way we do, and they are intelligent enough to recognize onscreen images of animals as they would in real life-even animals they’ve never seen before-and to recognize TV dog sounds, like barking.

A 2013 study published in the journal Animal Cognition showed that dogs could identify images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals, using their visual sense alone.

However, there are some differences between ourselves and man's best friend-for one, dogs' eyes register images more quickly than do ours. So older television sets, which show fewer frames(帧数) per second than modern televisions, would appear to a dog to be flickering(忽隐忽现的) like a "1920s movie," said Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist(动物行为学家) at Tufts University, in Massachusetts.

Dogs also have dichromatic vision, which means they see a range of two primary colors, yellow and blue. Human vision is trichromatic, so we see the full range of colors, according to Binghamton University's Ask a Scientist web page.

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DogTV has modes for relaxation, which shows images like dogs recreate themselves in a grassy field; stimulation, which depicts scenes like dogs surfing in southern California; and exposure which shows things like a dog reacting to a ringing doorbell and obeying commands to adapt to such situations at home.

1.What is the finding of dogs from the journal Animal Cognition?

A. Onscreen images of animals can be recognized easily by dogs

B. TV dog sounds source has been found

C. Images of other dogs among pictures of humans and other animals could be identified easily

D. Dogs could only distinguish two colors

2.How many kinds of TV modes for dogs are mentioned in the passage?

A. One    B. Two

C. Three    D. Five

3.What does the underlined word “dichromatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Obvious    B. Advanced

C. Multi-colored    D. Two-colored

 

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A beach town in the US state of New Jersey recently passed a ban o trousers, jeans and shorts that hang less than 3 inches below the hips(臀部) for an excuse of being unfriendly to others’ eyes. But besides those low-hanging pants, here are some other items of popular travel clothing that may also need to be banned.

Thai Fisherman Pants: These lightweight cotton pants, wide in the waist and originally designed for Thai fishermen, are popular among men and women due to their comfort, ability to last long and relative ease of wearing. But the bad news is that wearing these pants isn’t the way to be respected in Bangkok.

“Wearing them to wander around the town is considered ’low class’ (even if we don’t say it out loudly),” wrote a local Bangkok woman, who called herself “Beebah” on line. “It’s better to dress ‘respectable’ if you want to be treated well. Even a T-shirt and shorts are better than fisherman pants and tight sleeveless shirts. If you really love them, wear them at home.”

T-shirts with slogans: Wearing T-shirts with slogans in the local language on them may seem cool to some young tourists who are swept up in the excitement of being in a foreign country for the first time. But be careful as they could be some meaningless words and make you look really stupid. What’s worse, some slogan T-shirts are political--you might get yourself into trouble without even knowing about it.

Croce(洞洞鞋): Comfortable and easy to slip on and off, Crocs have been go-to-beach shoes for many tourists. But we must admit that these holey plastic shoes are deadly ugly in every way. “Supporters would hold that the comfort of the Crocs is over their looks, but Babyclothes are comfortable, too. Your don’t feel the need to walk around in them, do you?” said a friend of mine.

1.Why are Thai Fisherman Pants popular?

A. Because they are beautiful and fashionable

B. Because they are cheap, fashionable and easy to be made

C. Because they are comfortable, lasting and easy to wear

D. Because they are respectable and handsome

2.According to the local Bangkok woman who called herself “Beebah” online,     .

A. one should never wear Thai Fisherman Pants

B. one should never walk in a T-shirt or shorts

C. Thai Fisherman Pants aren’t proper in public

D. the local people don’t like Thai Fisherman Pants

3.According to the passage before wearing a T-shirt with slogans, you should make sure     .

A. the words are in the local language

B. you know the meaning of the words

C. it is the most popular at the moment

D. the words have something to do with politics

4.The author’s friend’s attitude to the Crocs is     .

A. supportive    B. disappointed

C. interested    D. critical

 

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Games have already become a good companion for people. Whether kids or adults, they prefer to spend their spare time in playing games. Why are games so popular? Firstly, they can attract people easily and secondly, they are east to upgrade(升级). Each day, thousands of games come out. And no matter which kind of game you like, there is always a game that suits you. Now when people meet, they would like to talk about the newest games.

Here are the hottest new games for girls. They are Didi games. 80 percent of girls like dressing-up games. There are varieties of dressing-up games in Didi. The leading roles of them also vary from common girls to princesses. If you are lucky enough, you can be dressed up as the famous stars you admire. At the same time, wedding dressing-up games can also be found. Whether you admit it or not, all girls like things related to wedding, so most girls like to be dressed up as brides.

In order to attract kids’ attention, many games choose fairies(精灵) as the leading roles, for fairies are really alluring to girls. Maybe the magic wands(魔杖) of the fairies really have supernatural powers(超自然力量). There are various kinds of Didi fairy games, such as Fairy of Water, Catching Flowers Contest, Winter Garden Fairy, etc.

Cooking games are also girls’ favorite games. Making a cake, soup or other delicious food is a category of simple games. There are also complicated ones, for example, preparing a dinner. It is more challenging but most girls like challenges. Another category of games which attracts people must be the games related to farms. Why are they so popular? Because the games can let people enjoy the fun as farmers. There are also farm animals that kids like very much. Here you can build your own farms. Also you can experience the life of farmers.

1.What is the reason why many people like games according to the author?

A. Games are usually easy to play

B. Playing games helps people learn a lot

C. Players can update their games easily and they are attracter easily

D. There are many kinds of games that suit everyone

2.What can we learn about Didi games?

A. The fairies are the leading roles in the games

B. They have been famous for several years

C. They are the most popular games among girls

D. They are all about traditional dresses

3.What kinds of games do all the girls enjoy in the author’s opinion?

A. Cooking games like making a soup

B. The games that are about weddings

C. Games that let them enjoy the country life

D. The games related to magic wands

4.The underlined word “alluring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “     ”.

A. confusing    B. annoying

C. challenging    D. fascinating

 

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