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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

 

1. arranged与 you中间加for 2.locating—located 3.was—is 4.our—their 5.fluently--fluent 6.communicate—communicating 7.the--an 8 .that—which 9.去掉 In addition to的to 10.hostess—hostess’ 【解析】试题分析:文章是一封书信。讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍寄宿的家庭的基本情况,从住,行,吃等各个方面做了详细的解释。 小题1. 考查介词的用法。句意:我们为你安排住的寄宿家庭。arrange for sb. to do sth.是一固定短语,根据语境,故在arranged后加for。 小题2. 考查非谓语动词的用法。be located in/at “坐落于……”是常用搭配,locate是及物动词,与主语the house之间是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动关系。故将Locating改为Located. 小题3. 考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况,应为一般现在时。故将was改为is. 小题4. 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,文章是为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况,下文照应的是第三人称,故应将our改为their。 小题5. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词English应用形容词。故将fluently改为fluent。 小题6. 考查非谓语动词的用法。have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事儿没有困难”,介词后接动名词作宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。 小题7. 考查冠词的用法。句意:重要的是,去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生。根据语境可知,此处泛指一名美国学生,且American以元音因素开头的单词。故将the改为an。 小题8. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“through which they gained lots of experience”是定语从句,在定语从句中,前面有介词的时候应用which,which指代整个主句。故将that改为which。 小题9. 考查介词。in addition to“除……之外(还有)”,to是介词,接宾语,此处没有宾语,故去掉addition后的to。 小题10. 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺,用名词所有格。故将hostess改为hostess’。 【名师点睛】  形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副 词,尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语,定语,补语,也可作状语(通常是描述主语的某 种状态或特征时才有此用法),修饰名词;副词通常作状语,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词,还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。 比如第五题就是考查这点,应该用形容词修饰名词English;故将fluently改为fluent。  
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I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2. (fix) upon me. I had no 3. (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 7.! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my 8. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear. Overcome it 10. we will be able to achieve our goals.

 

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In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love—acting. It is not only fun, but it ______ teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.

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__, one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any ______. After that experience, I feel like I can ______ any role. It was a big event in my ______ toward becoming a better actress. I feel more ______ being onstage and showing my character’s personality to the ______. And that is important for getting the message of a play across.

1.A. 1earns    B. teaches    C. directs    D. explains

2.A. kiss    B. hug    C. bow    D. pray

3.A. prepared for    B. carded out    C. put on    D. took up

4.A. when    B. where    C. whether    D. how

5.A. star    B. role    C. maid    D. keeper

6.A. used    B. addicted    C. related    D. devoted

7.A. imagining    B. convincing    C. developing    D. revising

8.A. each    B. no    C. some    D. any

9.A. played    B. served    C. created    D. replaced

10.A. space    B. part    C. area    D. interval

11.A. Eventually    B. Surprisingly    C. Fortunately    D. Regrettably

12.A. intend    B. mean    C. try    D. pretend

13.A. applied to    B. ended up    C. objected to    D. gave up

14.A. fierce    B. romantic    C. awkward    D. pitiful

15.A. However    B. Therefore    C. Meanwhile    D. Otherwise

16.A. behaving    B. acting    C. touching    D. moving

17.A. change    B. design    C. handle    D. assess

18.A. way    B. journey    C. tour    D. trip

19.A. comfortable    B. practical    C. optimistic    D. hopeful

20.A. readers    B. actresses    C. actors    D. audiences

 

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However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.

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When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.

The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the FitBit to track your movements.

All of that smart tech doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2,990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for$4,190.

While expensive, it’s worth thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.

1.The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_______.

A. help users with their work

B. keep users moving all the time

C. get users to exercise while working

D. remind users of their working schedule

2.Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?

A. It can tell users when to change positions.

B. It can track users’changes of positions.

C. It can keep users in a fixed position.

D. It can detect users’ health condition.

3.Which of the following can best describe the desk?

A. Productive but challenging.

B. Convenient but unaffordable.

C. Complex and impractical.

D. Multi-functional and intelligent.

4.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.

B. We should get such a desk as soon as possible.

C. It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.

D. Desks play a very important role in our daily life.

 

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The world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.

Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.

He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”

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This isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.

Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).

He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.

As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.

When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem,” he said.

1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. An Interview with Bill Gates    B. How Bill Gates Succeeded

C. Bill Gates’ Regret    D. The Richest Billionaire

2.The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_____.

A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life

B. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s life

C. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothes

D. he never cares about buying food and clothing

3.What advice did Bill Gates give?

A. Avoid staying up too late.    B. Be a good language learner.

C. Do the dishes yourself at home.    D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook

B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.

C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.

D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.

 

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