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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Alice,

I have just got a good news to tell you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been often dreamed of talking face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

 

1.去a或改为some 2.win——won 3.pleasing——pleased 4.went——go 5.staying——stay 6.place——places 7.or——and 8.Dreamed--dreaming 9.at——on 10.could——can 【解析】考查冠词。news“消息”是不可数名词,故去掉good前的冠词a或者将a改为some。 考查动词。由时间状语last week可知,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故将win改为won。 考查形容词。句意:我的父亲很高兴。pleasing是现在分词变化来的形容词,表示被修饰语的特征;表示被修饰语的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词。根据语境,故将pleasing改为pleased。 考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故将went改为go。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是常用搭配,to是不定式符合,故将staying改为stay。 考查名词。句意:我想在那里待半个月,参观名胜古迹也练习我的英语。place of interest“名胜古迹”,place是可数名词。根据语境,place用复数。故将place改为places。 考查连词。句意:我想在那里待半个月,参观名胜古迹也练习我的英语。根据语境,visiting places of interest与practicing my English是并列关系,故将or改为and。 考查动词。主语We与谓语动词dream是主动关系,用主动语态。故将dreamed改为dreamed。 考查介词。on vacation“在度假”是固定短语。故将at改为on。 考查动词。句意:也许我们可以一起出去观光。根据语境可知,句子不是一般过去时。故将could改为can。 【名师点睛】 短文改错中的词性错误是常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形词性的不同。例如:形容词通常作表语,定语,补语,也可作状语(通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法),修饰名词;副词通常作状语,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可修饰整个句子;物主代词修饰名词。掌握这些用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如例如第3小题,pleased修饰my father表示被修饰语的感受,pleasing表示被修饰语的特征,故将pleasing改为pleased。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announcedhe1.open the NBA Yao School. This was really2.(excite)news!

3.(look)at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA4.(talent). But the truth is not like5.they expected. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old 6. are very good at playing basketball. The school aims 7.(teach) the importance of teamwork, leadership(领导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.

Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to8.(positive)influence young people’s life through sports.

Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer 9.(suggest)on how10.(play) basketball well.

 

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The day before Mother’s Day this year, police received a call from Doris, a heavy-hearted wife. Her husband Melvyn, who suffers Alzheimer's disease, had gone_______from the Little Rock, Arkansas home.

Police found Melvyn two blocks from their home, unable to tell officers where he _______.However, as to where he was going, he wasn’t _______ he was buying his _______ flowers for Mother's Day, as he had every year since she gave birth to their first child.

Melvyn’s condition has been slowly _______ since he was diagnosed with the disease three years ago. His wife has become her husband’s carer, watching _______ as the cruel disease _______her husband’s memories and personality away from him.

Officers intended to take the elderly man straight home—but Melvyn was having _______ of that.” He was pretty _______.” Officer Troy told CBS, “he wasn’t going home ____________ he got those flowers.” So the officers decided to lend him a ____________, secretly stopping in at a local supermarket and helping him ____________ a bunch of beautiful cream-colored roses.“I didn't have a __________;we had to get those flowers, ” Officer Troy says. The ____________ officers even secretly slipped the cashier some extra cash when Melvyn couldn’t ____________ the bill.

Doris was ____________ when she saw her husband of 60 years walking up their front stairs in the company of the police officers, but her relief turned to ____________when he presented her with the flowers.

“As he came up those steps, and I saw those roses and the smile on his face, I was touched ____________, “Dons told CBS, “I just said, thank you, thank you, because I saw his ____________.”

“It’s special, because even though his mind doesn’t remember everything, his heart ____________.”

1.A. crazy    B. hungry    C. missing    D. wrong

2.A. goes    B. shops    C. works    D. 1ives

3.A. excited    B. disappointed    C. confused    D. amazed

4.A. mother    B. wife    C. daughter    D. niece

5.A. worsening    B. improving    C. changing    D. moving

6.A. aimlessly    B. fearlessly    C. carelessly    D. helplessly

7.A. opens    B. steals    C. betters    D. keeps

8.A. both    B. all    C. none    D. neither

9.A. cruel    B. brave    C. proud    D. stubborn

10.A. when    B. until    C. if    D. though

11.A. car    B. flower    C. hand    D. phone

12.A. select    B. grow    C. preserve    D. decorate

13.A. customer    B. chance    C. choice    D. partner

14.A. serious    B. strong    C. rude    D. kind

15.A. cover    B. buy    C. find    D. deliver

16.A. tired    B. relieved    C. puzzled    D. astonished

17.A. sorrow    B. loss    C. anger    D. joy

18.A. inside    B. outside    C. slightly    D. hardly

19.A. present    B. condition    C. heart    D. smile

20.A. sinks    B. beats    C. remembers    D. ignores

 

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Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust (信任)is a learned behavior(习得行为) that we gain from past experiences(以往经历). 1.Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately,we’ve all been victims of betrayal(背信).Whether we’ve been stolen from,lied被欺骗 to,misled被误导,or cheated on被哄骗,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人). 2. It’s understandable(可理解的),but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship(人际关系) again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.

3. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome结果 would be for your well-being幸福.

4.If you’ve been betrayed(如果你遭遇了背叛),you are the victim(受害者) of your circumstance(客观环境).But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心态”).At some point in all of our lives,we’ll have our trust tested or violated. 被破坏

You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle角度,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.5.Instead,it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room余地 for positive growth and forgiveness(宽恕).

A.Learn to really trust yourself.

B.It is putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任).

C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

AB.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. .(他们曾经受过严重伤害,不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)

AC.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

AD.Seeing the positive(积极的) side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring(忽视) what happened.

 

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Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.

As your eyes move along the line of print, they make fixations (固定) or pauses. It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group of words quickly and move on to another group. The number of letters or words that you see at a fixation is called your eye span. Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.

The way in which you read always depends on what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method that is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:

(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.

(2) Rapid first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.

(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (精深的) study of your school subjects, solving Maths problems or reading directions.

(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. you may also do rapid reading when reviewing material that you already know well.

1.The main reason for reading fast is that you can _______what you are fast reading.

A. get the ideas    B. save time    C. understand better    D. learn well

2.The way of reading always depends on _______.

A. the method that you like    B. your reading material

C. your reading purpose    D. both B and C

3.The underlined word "skimming" in the fourth paragraph means _______.

A. reading very fast

B. looking carefully

C. reading only the main points

D. reading some parts of the material

4.We can learn ________ from the passage.

A. We can use different ways of reading flexibly when we read different materials..

B. We can only use one reading skill when we read something..

C. Rapid reading is used when you solve Maths problems .

D. We must use all the ways of reading when we do some reading.

 

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Teens Go Online

Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork,games and music according to a research done by Nielsen’s “Net­rating”.The study covered Britain,Germany,France,Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.

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British author J.K.Rowling,mother of the magic boy Harry Potter,will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event,children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.

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Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school,the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns,marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical,nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.

Orlando

Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course,their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.

The Florida High School

The state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra,American government,chemistry,computer,economics,and web page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.

1.In the first news item,which country is NOT covered in the research?

A. Britain.    B. France.    C. Sweden.    D. Spain.

2.Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A. To get ready for a military parade.    B. To learn to protect themselves.

C. To gain some military knowledge.    D. To develop their love for the country.

3.The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”.

A. Get Up Late    B. Online School    C. Magical Computers    D. No Teachers

4.About the Florida High School,which of these statements is TRUE?

A. Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.

B. There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.

C. As the state’s only online school,it has 250 students who take classes by computer.

D. Students can’t take classes in algebra,American government,chemistry,computer and so on.

5.What is the second news item mainly about?

A. J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.

B. Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.

C. Fans won’t ask J.K.Rowling questions on the Internet.

D. J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.

 

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