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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

 

【解析】考查数词。此处用序数词表示“我的第18个生日”。故将eighteen改为eighteenth。 考查冠词和代词。此处特指我学习驾照的第一天。故在first前加the或者限定词my。 考查连词。句意:在我进入汽车之前,我认为我理解了教练的命令,但是一旦我开始开车,我的脑子一片空白。前后文是转折关系,不是因果关系。故将so改为but或yet。 考查动词。根据语境可知,文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故将goes改为went。 考查名词。word“话语”是可数名词,根据下文“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”可知,此处用复数。故将word改为words。 考查动词。根据语境可知,此处“Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”是祈使句表示命令。故将Turning改为Turn。 考查代词。句意:我是如此紧张以至于我几乎不能辨别方向。此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定句型,so是副词修饰形容词nervous。故去掉so后面的much。 考查副词。later做副词表示“以后”;late做副词,表示“迟;晚”。a few minutes later“几分钟以后”。故将late改为later。 考查形容词。sudden作定语修饰名词stop,作定语常用形容词。故将suddenly改为sudden。 考查介词。in the middle of“在……中间”是固定短语。故将on改为of。 【名师点睛】 形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词,尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语,定语,补语,也可作状语(通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法),修饰名词;副词通常作状语,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如小题9就是考查这点,应该用形容词suddene来修饰,名词stop。  
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What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,5., often gets special 6. (treat). Often this child 7.(grow) up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 8.(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually follow 9.(order). Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did 10. (good) in life.

 

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At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example,when I was 12,I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico(波多黎各),to always put on sunscreen(防晒霜),not to wander away from my grandmother,and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

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