Question

Though many people tell us we can’t succeed, we need to hear others，opinions. I remember my high school English teacher telling me not to apply to Cornell University because they wouldn’t accept me and even if they did, I wouldn’t be able to do the work. I almost didn’t apply but a few days later I saw Ivan Goldfarb, a former teacher and asked him about Cornell. He said, “If you get in，then you go. You can do it.” His words made all the difference. I applied, and was accepted.

Too often we think it’s our role to put “reality” into someone’s life. We think it’s our job to protect people from the pain of failure and defeat. We think we must point out how bad the economy is and how horrible the job market is and how the sky is falling. We think that dreams are meant for others.

I say    there    are enough “realists” in the world.    The    world doesn’t    need    more negativity and impossible thinkers. The world needs more optimists，encouragers，and inspirers. The world needs more people to speak into the hearts of others and say “I believe in you.” “Follow your passion and live your purpose.” “The job market is not great but I believe you’ll find the right job for you.” and so on.

When it comes to encouragement, I know that everyone loves working for and with people who bring out the best in us. And while we'll always remember the negative people who told us we couldn’t accomplish something, we will always cherish and hold a special place in our heart for those who encouraged us.

Today I want to encourage you to be an encourager. So often the difference between success and failure is belief. And so often that belief is instilled (逐步灌输) in us by someone who encouraged us.

1.After a talk with the English teacher, the author thought        .

A. he would have a try even if he was to meet with a failure

B. he cast much doubt on what the teacher had said

C. whether he should give up his dream

D. he should turn to another person for advice

2.Whom would you wish to get advice from if you were a person in need?

A. One who can foresee your failure in the future.

B. One who can analyze the severe situation ahead.

C. One who is willing to help you with your work.

D. One who can stimulate your courage and creativity.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Your casual words may have a big effect on others.

B. It is better not to tell truth when you are asked for advice.

C. No one on earth is content to believe a true word.

D. Teachers should be cautious of what they do.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

【解析】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中回忆了自己的成功经历，也给人们阐明了人生需要鼓励和激励，我们应该去发现积极的因素，学会鼓励和激励，做一个鼓励者，我们随意的评论也许会对他人产生很大的影响。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的I almost didn’t apply （我几乎真的没有申请）可推知，作者在跟英语老师聊过之后，在想是否要放弃他的梦想。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据文章大意及作者自己的亲身经历可推知，当我们需要帮助时，我们希望能得到他人的鼓励和肯定。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据作者自己亲身的经历及最后一段中的So often the difference between success and failure is belief. And so often that belief is instilled (逐步灌输) in us by someone who encouraged us.可推知，有时候我们随意说的话可能对他人会有巨大的影响。故选A。