Question

The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.

How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?

They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.

What will happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.

How can we help them overcome these problems?

The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.

Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do? Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn’t help then you should see a doctor for professional help.

1.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The scare caused by the earthquake

B. Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake

C. How to get a sense of safety

D. The psychological needs

2.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?

A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.

B. They may be afraid to be alone.

C. They’ll feel unsafe.

D. They’ll feel sympathetic.

3.The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. mental

B. physical

C. material

D. professional

4.To help them overcome the problems, we should not ______.

A. build up trust with them

B. give them a sense of safety

C. solve every problem they have

D. be a good listener if they need to talk

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的，我们该如何帮助他们度过难关。

1.B

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. 地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,分别包括：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感.那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢?Teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会”阳光在你心“项目负责人林丹。可知本文说的是如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故选B。

2.D

推理判断题。根据第三段They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项They’ll feel sympathetic.不包括在内。故选D。

3.A

词义猜测题。根据下文：Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.如果他们想要倾诉,你需要扮演一个良好的倾听者的角色.可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此划线词的意思应该是：心理上的。故选A。

4.C

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. 告诉他们每个困难都是有解决的方法的.可知C项正确。