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假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有...

假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now bike-sharing is becoming increasing popular. It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise. The bicycles are left almost in everywhere on the street. Also, many people ride the bicycles on the driveway, cause many traffic accidents. My suggestions on how to improve the situation were as follows.

First of all, the city government should design certain areas for parking the bicycle. In this way, fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please. Secondly, more roads for bicycles needs to be built to make sure that cyclists aren’t caught in a traffic jam.

I hope this bike-sharing project will help build better traffic or improve the air quality.

 

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了最近比较流行的共享单车的情况。共享单车在带来环保的同时,也出现了一些不好的问题,比如,交通混乱,作者针对这一问题提出了一些建议。通过此文,我们对共享单车多了一份理解,也告诫我们大家要正确使用共享单车。 1.现在共享单车变得越来越流行,副词修饰形容词,所以修饰popular的应该是副词。故将increasing改为increasingly。 2.“It is green means of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience. Besides, problems also arise”由前半句可知在说共享单车的好处,下一句转折到出现了一些问题,中间的词应该表示转折关系。故将Besides改为However。 3.许多人将自行车骑到了驾驶车道,造成了许多交通事故,从句中可以看出后面一句作补语,故用现在分词的形式。故将cause改为causing。 4.作者对如何改善这种情况提出了以下几点建议,文章通篇使用的是现在时的语态。故将were改为are。 5.城市政府应该设计一些停放自行车的地方,可以看出,此处的自行车不仅仅指一辆,应该用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。 6.句意理解为就很少有人愿意向他们那样离开自行车了。 like作介词时,其意是“像,如同”,其后需接名词、动名词或代词等,如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思,那就用as,此处的as作连词。“please”在此为动词,表示“使满意”。故将like改为as。 7.此句主语为roads道路,用的是复数,所以need不需要用第三人称单数的形式。故将needs改为need。 8.我希望这个自行车共享项目将有助于改善交通状况,改善空气质量。由句意可知宾语部分表达意思相近,应该用一个表示并列关系的连接词。故将or改为and。 【名师点睛】 短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析,考生可以先通读短文,整体把握短文大意再细读全文,逐句分析,把握结构,逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文,验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用以及单词之间相同意思不同用法的区别。 当出现大致相同意思的单词时,在句中要仔细分析句型,看这个单词用到这儿是否合适,如果使句子结构发生错乱或者不完整,就要找与它意思相同用法不同的单词来代替。 例如,第6小题,“In this way, fewer people will leave the bicycles like they please”用这种方法,就很少有人愿意向他们那样离开自行车了,like作介词时,其意是“像,如同”,其后需接名词、动名词或代词等,如果该名词或代词后还要用动词才能表达某一完整的意思,那就用as,此处的as作连词。“please”在此为动词,表示“使满意”,所以需要在动词前面需要使用连词as。故将like改为as。  
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Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the plane all the way, they 1.(plan)to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 2.(excite).

Canada is the second biggest country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city3.(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the coast north of Vancouver, it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.

That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their 4.(seat). Their next stop was Calgary,   5.is famous for the Calgary Stampede. They know that cowboys come from all over the world 6.(compete)in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift7.riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border and that Canada’s population is only8.(slight)over thirty million, but now they 9.(amaze)to see such an empty country. Then they arrived in10.urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.

 

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1.It is known to us that smoking is _______________(有害的)to our health.

2.They can’t enter the area without ____________(允许).

3.This is a perfectly __________(保存)15th century house.

4.Everyone  has the right to be treated with ___________( 尊重).

5.The patients were ____________(观察)over a period of several months.

6.Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore ___________  ____________(碰巧)which was intended for bird lovers.

7.He _________  ___________(挑选)a beautiful dress for me last night.

8.Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ___________  ____________(提及).

 

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Merril Bingham passed away in February 2016. He was a(n)______to me in many ways. He retired(退休)four years ago. Before his retirement we remained close an talked _______. Among the many things that______me that him was his devotion to family and model of fatherhood.

Merril was quite an athlete and he developed a love for_______which lasted his entire life. As I attended Merril’s funeral(葬礼), I was more impressed than ever at the______he played as a father to 8 children, who spoke at the funeral and______stories about their dad. I must _____ that, as I sat there, I wondered_____ my children would have as many great memories of their dad as Merril’s ______did of him.

One daughter remembered that the morning she was to _____, her dad was up early in the kitchen. When she came into the kitchen, he said, “Hey, you’re getting married today! Take it easy! What do you want for breakfasts?” He then made a ______breakfast and they enjoyed it together, making her _____.

A son talked about fishing trips and ______as they worked in the yard together. He _______the importance of having the open, communicative relationship that ______him to have confidence in his dad. This son also developed a love for golf and talked about loving the time when he could ______9 or 18 holes with his dad together.

The memories of the children were about time_______together, not about money, or things that______less. I need to share my faith with my children in a(n)_____ way. Being overbearing(霸道的)doesn’t work, _______being a loving example of a father does.

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3.A. attracted    B. interested    C. shocked    D. impressed

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5.A. games    B. role    C. jokes    D. sport

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9.A. friends    B. daughters    C. sons    D. kids

10.A. settle down    B. move off    C. graduate    D. marry

11.A. big    B. quick    C. simple    D. balanced

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13.A. bargaining    B. chatting    C. arguing    D. observing

14.A. considered    B. guessed    C. realized    D. accepted

15.A. allowed    B. forced    C. persuaded    D. requested

16.A. play    B. dig    C. cover    D. find

17.A. killed    B. spent    C. wasted    D. saved

18.A. brought    B. required    C. cost    D. mattered

19.A. organized    B. strict    C. open    D. easy

20.A. so    B. for    C. and    D. but

 

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Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It’s easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise.1.

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If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices. 2.Look up the words that you don’t understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.

3.

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Don’t you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and you’re surrounded by potential eavesdroppers(潜在偷听者)? You either have to whisper or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not good. Now Hushme aims to fix this problem by muffling your voice and making you look like Bane in the film Batman.

Hushme is a strange high-tech mask(口罩)that blocks the sound of the wearer’s voice so that people nearby can’t hear what is being said. It connects to your phone via Blucetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is put the mask on and it will do the rest. The pair of thick pads over your mouth does a good job of muffling your voice, but to ensure nothing gets through. Hushme also has speakers that play a variety of sounds when you speak.

The Hushme mask, which comes in a variety of colors, can be worn around the neck, like a regular pair of earphones, and attaches in front of your mouth thanks to a couple of very powerful magnets(磁铁). It’s not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how effective its speech muffling ability is, so we know so far is that it makes you look strange. The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, but new ones could be added in the future.

Advertised as the “world’s first voice mask for mobile phones’. Hushme was showed at CES. At the becoming of this year. Its makers plan to sell it by the end of this year. It will cost about $200.

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A. To show what Hushme looks like

B. To tell eavesdropping is impolite

C. To encourage readers to buy Hushme

D. To say Hushme will be popular in the future

2.What does the underlined word “muffling” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Blocking    B. Recognizing

C. Changing    D. Remembering

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A. Its popularity    B. Its appearance

C. Its high standard for comfort    D. Its speech muffling ability

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B. Its price is neither too high nor too low

C. Its speakers will be improved in the future

D. Its makers are confident about its market sales

 

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