Question

1.你越努力学习，你取得的进步越大。

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2.这次活动旨在唤起人们保护环境的意识。

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3.如果你能留下来帮我，我将十分感激。

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4.有时候我也不明白自己为什么要干这样的工作。

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5.因为全神贯注于他所读的小说，他没有注意到老师就站在他身边。

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6.她一到家，就发现家里被人破门而入。

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7.更加糟糕的是，下一个世纪沙漠的面积有可能增加17%。

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8.中国已经采取了许多有效措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，包括鼓励农民建栅栏。

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Answer

1.The more/ harder you practice, the greater progress you will make.

2.This activity is intended to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.

3.I would appreciate it if you could stay and help me.

4.There are times when I wonder why I do this job.

5.Absorbed in the novel he was reading, he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him.

6.Upon her arrival/ arriving at home, she found that her house had been broken into.

7.Worse still, the area of desert is likely to increase by 17% in the next century.

8.China has taken many effective measures to stop the process of desertification, including encouraging farmers to build fences.

【解析】

1.根据句意可知本句考查句型：The +比较级，the +比较级。故答案为The more/ harder you practice, the greater progress you will make.

2.be intended to do sth.“意图是……”，根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时态，故答案为This activity is intended to raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.

3.固定句式：I would appreciate it if…，故答案为I would appreciate it if you could stay and help me.

4.根据句意可知本句是when引导的定语从句，故答案为There are times when I wonder why I do this job.

5.根据句意可知，第一句用过去分词作原因状语；第二句用现在分词作后置定语表示“就站在他身边”，故答案为Absorbed in the novel he was reading, he failed to notice the teacher standing beside him.

6.On/upon +名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，根据句意可知，答案为Upon her arrival/ arriving at home, she found that her house had been broken into.

7.Worse still意为“更糟糕的是”；be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，故答案为Worse still, the area of desert is likely to increase by 17% in the next century.

8.根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为China has taken many effective measures to stop the process of desertification, including encouraging farmers to build fences.