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— You should have recited the text yeste...

— You should have recited the text yesterday.

— ________. But I forgot all when asked to recite in front of many students.

A. So I should    B. So should I

C. So did I    D. So I did

 

D 【解析】考查部分倒装。--你昨天本应该背诵课文的。--我确实背了。但在好多学生面前我全忘记了当一种肯定情况也适用于另外一个主语时, so置于句首倒装,即构成“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这个句式,表示“……也这样”; 而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。由第二句的句意可知,这里说的意思是:我确实背了,但是当着许多学生的面背诵时,我什么都忘记了。故选D. 【名师点睛】 “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”和“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”句式的区别。 so置于句首倒装,即构成“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”这个句式,表示“……也这样”;如前后说的是同一个主语时,则用“,表示“……确实是这样”。 1. So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。其中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词,必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。如:1)—I am tired. 我很累。 —So am I. (=I am tired, too.)我也很累。 2)—She can speak English very well. 她英语讲得很好。 —So can I. (=I can speak English very well, too.)我英语也讲得很好。 注意:(1):①当陈述部分既有肯定又有否定或者谓语动词既有实义动词又有助动词时,可用下面两个句型:It is the same with...或So it is with...。如上面几句可以替换为 1) —I am tired. —So it is with me. 2)—He can speak English very well. —So it is with her. 2)此句型只能用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”或“So it is with+宾格”结构。如: —He cant’t speak Russian.他不会讲俄语。 2.“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”。这是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。表示:“的确如此”,“确实这样”。如: —He works hard.他工作努力。 —So he does, and so does his brother他确实是这样,他兄弟也是如此。 从上面例句可以看出:此结构与前文为同一主语,是对上文事实加以肯定。  
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