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The car was not seriously ________ in th...

The car was not seriously ________ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.

A. destroyed    B. ruined

C. damaged    D. suffered

 

C 【解析】考查被动语态。那辆车在事故中损坏的不是很严重,修好它不会花太多钱。damage造成的损伤是可以修复的,故选C。 【名师点睛】damage,destroy和ruin 的区别 damage, destroy 和 ruin 这三个单词均表示"破坏"、"损坏"的意思,但各自的含义和用法不同。 1. damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”,是破坏,常常是局部的,或可以修好的。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 例如: The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。 2.destroy只能用作动词,指彻底地破坏,以致不可能修复。常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,程度较深,强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。也可以指希望、计划等打破。 例如: The earthquake destroyed almost the entire city.那次地震几乎毁灭了整个城市。 The forest was destroyed by fire.森林被火烧毁了。 另外,destroy也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。例如: All his hopes were destroyed.他的全部希望破灭了。 That will destroy the reputation of our products.那要毁了我们产品的声誉。 3. ruin 也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”,但这种破坏不像destroy那样以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏毁灭某物,而是指长期损坏的结果。用作动词时,它作"使毁灭"、"使崩溃"、"弄糟"解;用作名词时,它表示"毁灭"、"瓦解"、"废墟"等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 The fire ruined the castle. 那场大火使城堡夷为废墟。 它也可用来表示抽象概念。例如: The floods ruined many precious paintings.这次水灾毁坏了很多珍贵的画。(这里指把画泡得模糊不清,而不是弄碎了)。 You’ll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的  
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