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假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有...

假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Mrs Smith have been teaching us about kites. She told us that they were invented in China in more than 2,300 years ago. When our teacher asked us to design a kite it could fly, we started our pairs work at once.

First we collected the materials we need. Tara brought the big plastic bag to school. I persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape that left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty(生锈的)patch on the car. I also found some thin poles. But either Tara nor I could find any string at home, so we will get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.

Li Ming

 

【解析】1,此句意为史密斯太太一直在教我们放风筝。此处的史密斯太太是第三人称,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故将have改为has 。 2,此句意为她告诉我们,他们是在两三多千年前在中国发明的 。在中国意为in china ,超过两三千年并不需要在此之前加in ,所以in 多余,故将in 删除。 3,此句意为当我们的老师要求我们设计一个会飞的风筝时。此处为that 引导的宾语从句,前面已经有主语,所以从句部分不需要加it ,故将it 改为that /which 。 4,此句意为我们立刻开始配对工作。此处pair work 意为配对工作,而不是指配对过程,所以不能用复数形式,故将pairs改为pair。 5,此句意为首先我们收集了我们需要的材料。由前文的 collected可知全文为过去时,所以need也要用过去式,故将 need改为needed。 6,此句意为塔拉把大塑料袋带到学校。此处的大塑料袋在前文没有出现过,首次出现不能用定冠词,所以将the 改为a 。 7,此句意为我说服我爸爸让我带一些上周给车喷洒了生锈的补丁被留下的掩蔽磁带,此处磁带与留下是被动关系,所以要用过去式的被动语态,故在left前面加was 。 8,此句意为我说服我爸爸让我带一些上周给车喷洒了生锈的补丁被留下的掩蔽磁带,此处为when 引导的时间状语从句,when 修饰last week ,而不是修饰地点,故将where改为when。 9,此句意为但是塔拉和我都不能在家里找到任何的绳子。此处是两者都不要用neither ,当其中一者不能时要用either ,故将either改为neither。 10,此句意为所以我们会在今晚回家的路上用我们的零用钱。用......意为with.......故将for改为with。 【名师点睛】: with是一个十分有用的介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:  表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。  与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如: with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如: With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。 4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较: He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。 5.复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如: (1) with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 (2) with+宾语+ 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。 (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 (4) with+宾语+现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 (6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式 I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。 (7) with +宾语+ 名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。 以本文第10小题为例: we will get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.句意为我们会在今晚回家的路上用我们的零用钱,此题属于上述的第一个小点, 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用)使用with。故将此题中的for改为with。  
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