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Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Brit...

Charles Babbage was born in 1791 in Britain. He was in poor health in his1.(young) so he had to be educated at home. Concerned2.his health, his mother wan advised that he should not be taught too much. However, the boy showed 3.early interest in mathematics and worked4.(hard) at it than anyone else. Later he 5.(admit) into Cambridge University.

In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics. He worked selflessly, 6. (devote) a lot of his wealth and energy to computing machines. In 1834 he7.(invent) the Analytical Machine which is the prototype(原型)of a Computer. This was a great achievement but Charier Babbage never produced a real computer.

Finally in 1871 , Charles Babbage, 8.is remembered as the “ grandfather of computing ,”died 9.(peaceful). However, his principles are still those on 10. modern computers are based.

 

1.youth 2.about/for 3.an 4.harder 5.was admitted 6.devoting 7.invented 8.who 9.peacefully 10.which 【解析】本文主要介绍了Charles Babbage的生平事迹。 1.In one’s youth是固定用法,意思是在某人年轻时。 2.Concern about/for是固定用法,意思是关心。 3.Show an interest in是固定用法,意思是展现出……兴趣,early的首字母发音是元音,所以用不定冠词an。 4.根据than anyone else. 可知这里应该使用比较级。 5.“他”和“允许”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,并且是发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.“他”和“致力于”是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词。 7.发生在过去的事情,所以应该使用一般过去时。 8.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,关于词在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词who。 9.用副词修饰动词。 10.介词加上关系代词引导的定语从句,指物只能用which。 【名师点睛】 在语法填空中,我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的小题九,横线上要使用副词修饰动词。在英语中,副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词,所以本句中使用副词。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。技巧2:作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。技巧4:括号中所给词为动词时,也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词, 有可能考词类转换。
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