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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Over the last few years,my family and I had started working towards a greener life.My mum and dad drive less and often take bus to work.They are carefully to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give old clothes and furnitures to the people in need.

I believe there is a lot more they can do.For example,we will try to use less water by turning on the tap when we brush our teeth.Taking shorter showers will help,either.

Save the planet needs everyone's effort.Although each one of us may only do a little,but together we can make a big different.

 

【解析】1、通读全文可知,本文时态是现在时,故谓语动词都是现在时。故将had改为have。 2、take a bus为固定搭配,意为乘公交。故在tak后加a。 3、carefully是副词,不能用来形容人,此处应用careful来形容They。故将carefully改为careful。 4、家具furniture为单复同形,无复数形式。故此处furnitures改为furniture。 5、偷换主语,这里应是为第一人称“we”。故将they改为we。 6、turn on打开,而此处根据文章意思应是我们在刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约用水,而不是打开水龙头。故将turning on改为turning off。 7、either是否定的“也”,too是肯定的“也”,此处表示用更短的时间洗澡也可以节约用水。故将either改为too。 8、动名词短语作主语时,动词应改为ing形式,本句saving the planet为主语。故将save改为saving。 9、一个句子中有了although就不能有but,二者有且只能有一个。故可删去本句中although或but。 10、make a difference为固定搭配,意为起作用。故将different改为difference。 【名师点睛】 第7小题 too, as well, either, also这四个词均可表示“也”,too和as well多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。also比too和as well正式,一般也不用于 否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。either通常只用于否定句,且放在句末,此题考查在肯定句中选择哪一个“也”,故此处用too。  
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Here I'd like to share one of my survival experiences with you.Last winter,we went skiing at Rocky Mountains. We had fun and enjoyed1.(we) during the daytime.However,when evening came,I got lost in a2. (violence) snowstorm.Before I knew it,I wandered off the path and lost touch with my family3.(total).Thinking about all the survival tips I had learnt on TV shows,I tried not4.(panic).I decided to stop moving around aimlessly and find shelter from freezing wind and snow first.Otherwise,my body temperature would get very low,5.could quickly kill me.I built a snow cave,6.(use) my skis.I gathered7.huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then I piled8.(branch) on myself,like a blanket,to stay as warm as I could.I ate snow and slept in my cave.The next morning,I went out to look for help,but9.vain.I had to return to my snow cave by following my tracks.After being stuck in the snow for three days,I finally10.(rescue) by a group of volunteer searchers.

 

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The bridegroom,Matthew,the bride,Teresa,and their photographer,Kevin made a daring rescue.The couple____ by the river while their photographer was preparing to take pictures.

They were so____that they did not____a girl walking by with her grandfather.Suddenly they heard "Help!" They____and saw a man jump into the river and swim toward the girl.The man was____her above the water with one arm and patting water(拍水)with____.

It wasn't clear how____he could hold on in the strong current.

Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and____himself toward a piece of wood____out from the wall.He stepped on the wood,balancing with one____,and reached out his hands toward the____pair.He grabbed the girl's one arm while Kevin caught her other arm.Together the two men____her up.

After that,they hurried to her grandfather.____each of them caught one of the old man's hands,the two were unable to lift the man's feet.Without____,Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man____.

Shortly after the____,the couple's friends and relatives arrived.They were surprised by how____the bridegroom and the bride were.Mom kept telling____that she had a brave son-in-law.The guests____and joked about how this ____young man would think nothing of "saving a life" as he was "getting a wife."

1.A. talked    B. stood    C. walked    D. ran

2.A. relaxed    B. determined    C. devoted    D. absorbed

3.A. remember    B. notice    C. observe    D. mind

4.A. turned around    B. looked up    C. watched over    D. showed off

5.A. stopping    B. preventing    C. keeping    D. making

6.A. other    B. the other    C. others    D. another

7.A. soon    B. much    C. long    D. far

8.A. placed    B. left    C. set    D. lowered

9.A. sticking    B. rising    C. bringing    D. taking

10.A. leg    B. hand    C. foot    D. finger

11.A. flowing    B. struggling    C. swimming    D. floating

12.A. showed    B. cheered    C. pushed    D. pulled

13.A. Until    B. As    C. While    D. If

14.A. doubt    B. permission    C. difficulty    D. hesitation

15.A. in time    B. at convenience    C. with ease    D. by accident

16.A. incident    B. matter    C. event    D. affair

17.A. patient    B. calm    C. sincere    D. anxious

18.A. everyone    B. no one    C. anyone    D. someone

19.A. screamed    B. argued    C. sighed    D. laughed

20.A. discouraged    B. generous    C. courageous    D. gentle

 

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Being in a negative space is harmful to our overall well-being.Let's give up some of the most common negative thoughts many of us repeat to ourselves.

1.

Even if you find yourself lacking in something,there's no need to keep repeating it to yourself.The human brain is an unbelievable thing.Be inspired by Dr.Jill Bolte Taylor,who took eight years to recover from her illness and has since then written a best-selling book about her experience and appeared on Oprah.

●No one cares about me.

To accurately say that your family and friends don't care about you would be a very rare situation.Maybe you're being too negative and overlooking the gestures of love they show you.They don't even have to be big gestures,but it's the little things they did for you that count.2.Start showing people you care,so they can show you back in kind.

●I really dislike this person.

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●Why is he better off?.

4.There's always going to be someone who is younger,prettier,smarter,or richer than you.Remember,there are people who are also worse off than you and what they don't have is your whole package.5.

A.I'm not good enough.

B.Be grateful for what you have.

C.You think you won't be able to "get there".

D.Comparing yourself to someone else is never positive.

E.And people may be reacting to the energy you're putting out.

F.Learn to approach him or think about him in a positive manner.

G.Keep on working toward something,and watch the leaps you'll make.

 

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China's newest space laboratory,TiangongⅡ,will be sent up into the air from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China.It will provide more comfortable digs for astronauts living aboard.

Zhu Zongpeng,chief designer of TiangongⅡsaid designers aimed to create an astronaut-friendly environment in every regard when they refitted the space lab that was developed based on Tiangong Ⅰ.

"A number of particulars were taken into account,including the sound,lighting,inner decorations as well as support equipment.For instance,the carpet in Tiangong I was replaced with floorboards.We fixed a foldable, multifunctional table that can be used for dining and experiments.The light is softer and can be adjusted.Each astronaut has a bed lamp.We also equipped the astronauts with Bluetooth headsets and Bluetooth speakers."Zhu added.

The Tiangong Ⅱconsists of two cabins(舱)with separate functions—the experiment cabin is sealed and acts as the astronauts' living quarters,while the resource cabin contains solar panels(太阳电池板),storage batteries,engines, etc.

The lab has about 15 square meters for astronauts to live and work,including a separate sleep section and waste storage area.The equipment in the spacecraft ensures its inner sound under 50 decibels(分贝).The temperature within the experiment cabin is kept between 22℃ and 24℃ and the humidity(湿度)between 45 and 55 percent.

In addition,Tiangong Ⅱ has an air detector(空气探测器),and it can be used to check and deal with more than 20 dangerous gases.Also,designers placed exercise equipment in the space lab to help astronauts keep healthy and its communication systems also allow astronauts to receive and reply to emails and make calls to family and friends.

1.What does the underlined word "digs" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Rooms.    B. Temperature.

C. Headsets.    D. Light.

2.Why was the space lab of Tiangong Ⅱ refitted?

A. To help astronauts keep healthy.

B. To create an astronaut-friendly environment.

C. To help astronauts to receive and reply to emails.

D. To deal with over 20 dangerous gases in the lab.

3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. A table for dining and experiment was fixed.

B. A few aspects were considered to refit the space lab.

C. Astronauts were equipped with Bluetooth headsets.

D. Bright lamps which could be adjusted were placed.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Astronauts can live and work in different places.

B. Exercise equipment has been placed for astronauts to keep fit.

C. Astronauts will feel more comfortable in the space lab after the improvement.

D. The sound and temperature in the spacecraft will help astronauts sleep well.

 

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A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素)given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years.Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat,milk and eggs.However,the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections(感染).Such infections are already a major public,health concern in the United States.

The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困),the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money.For most people,that means their diet should contain more meat.With the rapid development of Asia,people there are eating nearly four times as much meat,milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago.

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Nowadays,doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work.The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs.The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.In the United States,at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.

Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.

1.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?

A. The desire for new drugs.    B. The less effective antibiotics.

C. The outdated farm technology.    D. The need for more various foods.

2.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?

A. Making a lot of money.    B. Focusing more on health.

C. Having more meat in their diet.    D. Living in a better environment.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Antibiotics do harm to animals.

B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy.

C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe.

D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people.

4.What's the passage mainly about?

A. A new way of raising farm animals.

B. The advantages of using antibiotics.

C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.

D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals.

 

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