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One day a rich man took his sons on a tr...

One day a rich man took his sons on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show them how the poor lived so that they could be thankful 1. his wealth through hard work.

They spent a couple of 2. (day) on the farm of what would be considered a poor family.

On their return, the father asked the elderly boy 3. (explain) what he had learnt. To his surprise, the boy, who had kept 4. (silence) and deep in thought on the journey home,

5. (reply) in a way that shocked his father.

“I want to become a farmer, 6. the farmers can enjoy the beautiful night stars while we have only expensive lanterns.” Finally, he asked his father, "What makes us safer, large walls around our house or some friends 7. will protect us?"

After a while, the boy finished by saying, "Before the trip I thought we 8. (be) rich but today I learnt who is 9. (true) rich." With this, the boy got up and walked away,

10. (leave) his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally speechless.

 

1.for 2.days 3.to explain 4.silent 5.replied 6.because 7.that /who 8.were 9.truly 10.leaving 【解析】请在此填写整体分析! 1.考查固定结构。be thankful for“感谢……”,此处指“他们会因为感谢通过努力而得到的财富”。故填for。 2.考查名词复数。根据空前的a couple of可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填days。 3.考查固定结构。ask sb. to do“要求某人做某事”。故填to explain。 4.考查词性转化。此处指“男孩保持沉默”,应使用形容词。故填silent。 5.考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时。故填replied。 6.考查状语从句。句意:我想成为一名农民,因为农民们能欣赏到美丽的星星,而们只有昂贵的灯。故填because。 7.考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词是friends,连词在从句中作主语。故填that /who。 8.考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,意为“在这次旅行之前,我认为我们是富有的”。故填were。 9.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词rich,应使用副词形式。故填truly。 10.考查非谓语动词。此处与主语the boy为逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词表主动关系。故填leaving。 【名师点睛】 本题中的第4和第9小题都属于词类转换题,词类转换题,可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有: 技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。如:【例】The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。如第4小题中,设空词作系动词keep(保持)的表语,意为“沉默的”,所以使用形容词silent。 技巧2:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词形式。如:【例】These people have made great ______ (contribute) to China with their work. 解析:在句中作及物动词have made的宾语,要用名词形式;表示“作贡献”,其前面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions。 技巧3:在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后,用名词形式。如:【例】…the remains date from this period because of their ______ (similar) to those found elsewhere.解析:在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词,故填similarities。 技巧4:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。如:【例】 There must be something ______ (serious) wrong with our society.解析:要求填的词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously。如第9小题,设空词修饰表语形容词rich,意为“真正地富有”,应使用副词truly。
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1.A. broken    B. lost    C. hidden    D. put

2.A. meant    B. learned    C. performed    D. bargained

3.A. young and old    B. heavy and light    C. black and white    D. up and down

4.A. forgot    B. agreed    C. decided    D. pretended

5.A. promised    B. taught    C. worried    D. warned

6.A. Seeing    B. Hearing    C. Wearing    D. Feeling

7.A. strange    B. dusty    C. busy    D. whole

8.A. calm down    B. set off    C. give up    D. show off

9.A. chance    B. reason    C. reward    D. date

10.A. So far    B. After all    C. At first    D. In short

11.A. But    B. Or    C. And    D. So

12.A. ran away    B. fell down    C. came out    D. went back

13.A. amazed    B. proud    C. nervous    D. angry

14.A. finished    B. failed    C. regretted    D. doubted

15.A. played    B. waited    C. watched    D. listened

16.A. room    B. situation    C. direction    D. darkness

17.A. Instead    B. Possibly    C. Besides    D. Luckily

18.A. clear    B. straight    C. good    D. natural

19.A. exercise    B. silence    C. pleasure    D. conversation

20.A. noise    B. sense    C. mistake    D. progress

 

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D. Don’t believe in others any more.

 

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