你和家人外出郊游时，看到化工厂附近一条污染严重的河流:臭气熏天，大量死鱼漂在河面上，景象惨不忍睹。当晚又碰巧看到电视上黄河断流的新闻报道，心情十分沉重，你决心写一封倡议书呼吁全校同学去保护水资源。
用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，要求包括上面所述内容。
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线(____)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries，people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this，Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.
Liu Fang is a famous pipa soloist,1.whose music is strongly influenced by traditional singing.2.(graduate) from Shanghai Conservatory of Music, 3. she studied the pipa and the guzheng, she went back to work in her hometown Kunming. She then moved to Canada in 1996 and4. (live) there since then. For her, the biggest challenge of playing the pipa is to respect the traditions but5. (add) her own style. In her opinion, classical Chinese music and traditional Chinese painting are quite 6.(like). The former has 7.(silent) that is full of music8. the latter features empty spaces which give life to the whole painting. As a soloist, she enjoys performing live, for she likes the atmosphere of a concert. Not having a concert for a long time may put her in a state of 9. (depress). She also enjoys the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with the audiences,10. (listen) to their opinions about the music.
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well，that’s how I__________about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters’club assisting charity. __________，my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an__________attitude, you might just__________enjoying it.
Six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as__________ at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter．That meant I had to__________in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.
The first time we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we__________my five fellow Madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .Since I′m usually__________awkward， I had never talked with any of them .Worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the
kitchen，leaving me totally__________to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families__________in like rushing river．A little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me I__________her a sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly．As she walked away, I__________she was wearing a coat．Clearly too big for her, hanging__________on her thin body, and couldn’t help thinking how much I had__________with her．It suddenly struck me that how__________I am.
After that moment I had a__________of heart. Now I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have__________awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the__________20 hours of charity.
So that is how I have made a__________by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open __________about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded（全面的）person.
1.A. heard B. worried C. felt D. brought
2.A. otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
3.A. optimistic B. accurate C. aggressive D. passive
4.A. keep up B. give up C. end up D. take up
5.A. members B. volunteers C. friends D. clerks
6.A. wander B. stay C. teach D. serve
7.A. ran into B. cared about C. looked for D. passed by
8.A. painfully B. socially C. naturally D. hopelessly
9.A. afraid B. doubtful C. alone D. patient
10.A. joined B. broke C. dropped D. poured
11.A. awarded B. showed C. handed D. bought
12.A. discovered B. guessed C. suspected D. concluded
13.A. neatly B. broadly C. tightly D. loosely
14.A. compared B. connected C. covered D. competed
15.A. eager B. lucky C. calm D. miserable
16.A. relief B. loss C. surprise D. change
17.A. remembered B. realized C. overcome D. ignored
18.A. allowed B. required C. included D. finished
19.A. difference B. promise C. sacrifice D. conclusion
20.A. study B. plan C. mind D. question
Things An Air Hostess Won't Tell You
To make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won't tell you out of sheer politeness.
1.
Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant's primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.
2.
As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though
3.
If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink
4.
A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board.
5.
This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.
A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.
B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.
C. Flight attendants' job is to keep passengers safe.
D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.
E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.
F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.
A person, like a commodity（商品）, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张) will do no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.
A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted. Youth however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.
1.The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word ______ in meaning.
A. decoration B. clarification
C. movement D. identification
2.It can be concluded from the text that ______.
A. people should be packaged at all ages
B. people should be packaged in a special way
C. elderly people also care about packaging
D. proper packaging makes people attractive
3.For the middle-aged, attractiveness ______ .
A. hardly exists B. is the strongest
C. comes from the inside D. comes from the appearance
4.According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should ______.
A. dye your hair B. make up at a young age
C. follow the ageing process D. give up fame and wealth
5.The underlined sentence means that elderly people ______.
A. are usually packaged like a finely-made book
B. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life
C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information
D. enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland
