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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries,people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day  and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.

 

1.centuries→century 2.But→So 3.去掉was 4.had→were 5.drink前加to 6.others→other 7.have→had 8.At→In 9.long→longer 10.which→where或which前加in 【解析】1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时,不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。 2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候,人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系,所以把But改为So。 3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语,代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”,句式是“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”,主语是事情。此处把was去掉。 4.考察语法句式。此处是there be句型。there had been是过去完成式,表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意,此处应用一般过去式,因此把had改成were。 5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是,order sb to do sth,因此在drink前面加to。 6.考察短语辨析。the other 是指两个中的另一个,这里other是代词。the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“the other”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人,因此把others改为other。 7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时,表示事情在过去开始,在过去结束,因此把have改成had。 8.考察短语辨析。at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。In the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。此处应用In the end。 9.考察比较级。句意是,“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁,而另一个人竟然活的更久”,因此把long改为longer。 10.考察定语从句。先行词是“one of the countries”,从句主谓宾成分完整,关系词在定语从句中作谓语,应用where或者in which。 【名师点睛】 当出现从句问题时,首先判断是考察哪种从句。例如本题第10小题,当主句句子成分不完整时,应考虑宾语从句、主语从句等,此处句子成分完整,应考虑定语从句、状语从句。状语从句没有先行词,而此处关系词前面有“one of the countries”先行词,因此是定语从句。从句句子成分也是完整的,因此关系词应用关系副词,在从句中作状语成分。根据先行词和句意判断,此处应填表达地点的关系副词,即where或in which。  
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Liu Fang is a famous pipa soloist,1.whose music is strongly influenced by traditional singing.2.(graduate) from Shanghai Conservatory of Music, 3. she studied the pipa and the guzheng, she went back to work in her hometown Kunming. She then moved to Canada in 1996 and4. (live) there since then. For her, the biggest challenge of playing the pipa is to respect the traditions but5. (add) her own style. In her opinion, classical Chinese music and traditional Chinese painting are quite 6.(like). The former has  7.(silent) that is full of music8. the latter features empty spaces which give life to the whole painting. As a soloist, she enjoys performing live, for she likes the atmosphere of a concert. Not having a concert for a long time may put her in a state of 9. (depress). She also enjoys the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with the audiences,10. (listen) to their opinions about the music.

 

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So that is how I have made a__________by doing one thing I do not want to do .If you have an open  __________​about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded(全面的)person.

1.A. heard    B. worried    C. felt    D. brought

2.A. otherwise    B. However    C. Therefore    D. Besides

3.A. optimistic    B. accurate    C. aggressive    D. passive

4.A. keep up    B. give up    C. end up    D. take up

5.A. members    B. volunteers    C. friends    D. clerks

6.A. wander    B. stay    C. teach    D. serve

7.A. ran into    B. cared about    C. looked for    D. passed by

8.A. painfully    B. socially    C. naturally    D. hopelessly

9.A. afraid    B. doubtful    C. alone    D. patient

10.A. joined    B. broke    C. dropped    D. poured

11.A. awarded    B. showed    C. handed    D. bought

12.A. discovered    B. guessed    C. suspected    D. concluded

13.A. neatly    B. broadly    C. tightly    D. loosely

14.A. compared    B. connected    C. covered    D. competed

15.A. eager    B. lucky    C. calm    D. miserable

16.A. relief    B. loss    C. surprise    D. change

17.A. remembered    B. realized    C. overcome    D. ignored

18.A. allowed    B. required    C. included    D. finished

19.A. difference    B. promise    C. sacrifice    D. conclusion

20.A. study    B. plan    C. mind    D. question

 

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Things An Air Hostess Won't Tell You

To make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they won't tell you out of sheer politeness.

1.

Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendant's primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.

2.

As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small income though

3.

If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink

4.

A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous (邪恶的)crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board.

5.

This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.

A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.

B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.

C. Flight attendants' job is to keep passengers safe.

D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.

E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.

F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.

 

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1.The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word ______ in meaning.

A. decoration    B. clarification

C. movement    D. identification

2.It can be concluded from the text that ______.

A. people should be packaged at all ages

B. people should be packaged in a special way

C. elderly people also care about packaging

D. proper packaging makes people attractive

3.For the middle-aged, attractiveness ______ .

A. hardly exists    B. is the strongest

C. comes from the inside    D. comes from the appearance

4.According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should ______.

A. dye your hair    B. make up at a young age

C. follow the ageing process    D. give up fame and wealth

5.The underlined sentence means that elderly people ______.

A. are usually packaged like a finely-made book

B. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of life

C. do a lot of traveling and can give you much information

D. enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland

 

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Sharing Beauty

It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.

I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.

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One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.

Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement. From that moment on, she turned her life around.

1.The author asked the woman to go outside to ______.

A. admire the sunset    B. cheer her up

C. offer some help    D. have a chat

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3.After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably______.

A. disappointed    B. puzzled

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