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A person had three friends, but he felt ...

A person had three friends, but he felt more attracted towards two of them. He did not bother much about the third and was rather   ______ to him. Once he was in deep distress(不幸,悲痛), he went to his first friend and told him, “I shall have to appear in court in  ___ with a charge against me. I am in great _____. So can you please help me and accompany(陪同) me to court?” The friend’s  _____ was very straight and hardly polite. He said, “What, going to court? I can’t go even a single step with you.”   ____with this friend, he felt very sad and  went to his_______friend. The second friend said, “You are in distress. So I shall go along with you for  _____reasons. But I can’t help you inside the court and    __  you in the case.” Feeling  _____helpless, he went to his third friend  _____  he usually did not take notice. He told him about the distress he was in and everything about his   ____ . The third friend listened to him and not only went to court with him but produced such   ____  proof(证据,证明) of his innocence as a(n)  ____  in court that he was _____ . This person then felt that the friend whom he had so long  _____had really given him the most  ___ help at the time of his danger and distress.

Who are these three friends? They are Wealth, Relations and Virtuous deeds(道德行为).  _____death, a man’s wealth (the first friend) will be _____ no avail (有用). The second friend (Relations) will  ___ person only up to the burial ground. But the third friend is a real friend because he was a friend   ____ . Anything but Virtuous deeds disappears with the body when a man dies.

1.A. unknown    B. unconcerned    C. undoubted    D. unexpected

2.A. comparison    B. accordance    C. conflict    D. connection

3.A. excitement    B. anger    C. difficulty    D. order

4.A. response    B. action    C. way    D. method

5.A. Disappointed    B. Satisfied    C. Frightened    D. Astonished

6.A. first    B. last    C. second    D. third

7.A. extent    B. certain    C. a    D. what

8.A. prove    B. charge    C. scold    D. assist

9.A. relatively    B. absolutely    C. obviously    D. probably

10.A. for which    B. of which    C. for whom    D. of whom

11.A. story    B. distress    C. friends    D. relations

12.A. good    B. negative    C. positive    D. new

13.A. proof    B. witness    C. evidence    D. supporter

14.A. set free    B. set off    C. set out    D. set down

15.A. ignored    B. noticed    C. connected    D. cared

16.A. modest    B. pleasant    C. important    D. sincere

17.A. Before    B. Until    C. After    D. As

18.A. in    B. of    C. on    D. at

19.A. lead    B. accompany    C. follow    D. advise

20.A. in need    B. in trouble    C. in word    D. in action

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 【解析】本文讲述了一个人一生中有三个朋友(财富,关系和善行即道德行为),但他只对前两个朋友更感兴趣。他对那第三个人不怎么操心,对他漠不关心。当他陷入困境中,前两个朋友却不会帮他,只有他不关心的第三个朋友来帮他。这个故事告诉人们:人死了财富带不走,关系也只能送你到墓地,留下的只有你的善行。 1.B 考查形容词。一个人有三个朋友,但他对两个朋友更感兴趣。他对那第三个人不怎么打扰可知对他不关心(unconcerned不感兴趣的; 不相干的; 无关的)。unknown不出名的,不知道的;unexpected想不到的, 意外的; undoubted 无疑的, 无可置疑; 2.D 考查介词短语辨析。我因为被指控必须出庭。in comparison with与…相比;in accordance with与…一致;in conflict with与…冲突;in connection with与…有关. 3.C 考查名词。我处境很困难。excitement 实验;anger生气;difficulty麻烦,困难order秩序,命令。 4.A 考查名词。根据后面的“He said….”可知,此处是这个朋友对问题的“反应(response)” 5.A 考查形容词。从下句说他非常难过,可知他对他朋友非常失望(Disappointed)。 6.C 考查语境。从下句中“. The second friend said”可知选C。 7.B 考查语境。你在危难之中。因为某些原因(certain)所以我要和你一起去。但是我不能去法庭帮你。 8.A 考查动词。我不能去法庭帮你在这个案子里作证明(prove)。charge 指控,要价,充电;scold责骂,斥责 ;. Assist协助。 9. B. 考查副词。他感觉极其无助。只好去找第三个朋友。absolutely helpless完全无助地。relatively相对地;absolutely绝对地; 完全地; 毫无疑问地;obviously 明显地;probably可能地,大概地。 10.B 考查定语从句。他去找他的第三个朋友,这是他平时不注意的一个朋友。take notice of 的宾语是第三个朋友(即先行词)。 11.A 考查名词。根据上下文语境可知this person向第三位朋友说的是他目前的险境及有 12.C 考查形容词。第三个朋友认真地听了,不仅和他一起去了法庭而且做了证明他是无辜的正面(positive)证据。 13.B 考查名词。作为法庭上的证人(witness)。Proof证据,证明 ; evidence 证明,证词;supporter支持者。 14.A 考查动词短语辨析。他被释放了的证据。set free 释放;set off出发,引起 ;set out 动手,安排 ;set down放下,记下。 15.A 考查动词。根据上文可知这位朋友是他漠不关心、不经常注意的朋友,所以此处应当用忽视“ignored”,故选A。 16.D 考查形容词。然后这个人觉得他长期忽视的朋友在危难和危难时真的给了他最真诚(sincere)的帮助。 17.C 考查连词。这三个朋友是谁?他们是财富,关系和善行(道德行为)。人死后(after death),一个人的财富(即第一个朋友)是没有用的。 18.B 考查介词。人死后财富是没有用的。be of no avail没有用的。be of接名词来说明句子的主语所具有的性质或特征。这是一种很常用的句式。 【名师点睛】 be of +抽象名词=be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词 1.be of 后可接value, importance, use, help, significance, interest, benefit 等一些抽象名词,这样的结构用来说明句子主语所具有的性质及其属性。在这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词,如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽象名词,用以说明程度。 2。在“be of + 抽象名词”结构中, 其意义就相当于 “be + 与该抽象名词同词根的形容词”,它与“be+与名词相应的形容词”含义 一致。如:be of value→be valuable, be of help→be helpful, be of use→be useful, be of importance→be important, be of significance→be significant等。它们之间可以相互转换。 This medicine is of no use.=This medicine is useless. This matter is of great significance.= This matter is very significant 19.B 考查动词。第二个朋友(关系)仅能陪着(accompany)人到达墓地。 20.A 考查介词短语。第三位是真正的朋友。因为他是患难之交 in need需要的; in trouble处于麻烦中的; in word口头上的; in action行动中,操作中。
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