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The houses ________ are for the teachers...

The houses ________ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.

A. built    B. to be built

C. to built    D. being built

 

B 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:将要被建的这些房子是为老师们的,施工不久将开始。house与build是被动关系被动,因为houses还没建,所以用to be built表将要被建的(房子),故答案为B。 【名师点睛】 不定式、过去分词和现在分词被动式作定语的区别 这三种形式作定语,主要是体现在动作的发生时间上。 1.过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生,或是没有一定的时间性。如: Have you read the novel written by Dickens? 2.现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。如: listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. 3.不定式的被动式作定语时,表示一个未来的动作。如: The question to be discussed at the tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 本题考查动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语。根据后文the construction work will start soon.可知,build的动作还没开始,而且houses与build是被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式to be built表将要被建的(房子),故答案为B。  
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