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1.She had a ____________(painful) in he...

 

1.She had a ____________(painful) in her right side.

2.Most middle-aged pay more attention to ____________(physics)health.

3.Let us combine our two firms against our ______(compete).

4.How does one gain ____________(admit)to the Buckingham Palace?

5.One of the secrets of good health is ________(regularly)exercise.

6.We want some ____________(volunteer)to help in the hospital.

7.You should take ____________(responsible)for what you said.

8.They attended a party ________(host)by the president of the company.

9.We held a heated discussion on the ________(base)of fact.

10.Would you like to join us in ________(sing)?

 

1.pain 2.physical 3.competitors 4.admission 5.regular 6.volunteers 7.responsibility 8.hosted 9.basis 10.singing 【解析】本题为词性转换题,主要考查在理解句子含义的基础上对括号内的单词进行形容词、名词、副词、动词之间的词性转换。 1.考查名词。句意:她右边疼痛。pain为名词,表示“痛苦;令人厌烦的人或事物;身体某部分的疼痛或不适”。 painful为形容词,表示“痛苦的;(肉体)疼的”。根据语境可知要填名词。故填pain。 2.考查形容词。句意:大多数的中年人更重视身体健康。physics为名词,表示“物理学;物理现象”,physical 为形容词,表示“身体的;物质的”, health为名词,前面用形容词修饰,physical health表示“身体的健康”。故填physical。 3.考查名词。句意:让我们两家公司联合起来,对付和我们竞争的那些公司。在这个句子中,combine sth against sth  表示“结合起来以对付”, our为形容词性物主代词,后面应该接名词。根据语境可知是“联合起来对付竞争对手”,而且竞争对手不止一个,所以填competitor的复数形式competitors。 4.考查名词。句意:一个人怎样才能获得进入白金汉宫的许可呢?gain为动词,后面应该接名词,表示“获得某物”。 admit为动词,表示“许可,”;admission为名词,表示“承认;准许进入”。故填admission。 5.考查形容词。句意:健康的诀窍之一就是有规律地锻炼。根据is可知exercise为名词,所以要用形容词来修饰。regular为形容词,表示“有规律的”。故填regular。 6.考查单复数。句意:我们想要一些志愿者去医院帮助我们。因为some修饰名词复数形式,故填volunteers。 7.考查名词。句意:你应该为你所说的话负责。固定短语take responsibility for表示“对…负责;承担责任”,故填responsibility。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们参加了一个由这个公司董事长举办的派对。分析可知hosted by the president of the company是分词作后置定语,修饰a party。因为party和host之间为动宾关系,所以用host的过去分词形式。故填hosted。 9.考查名词。句意:我们以事实为基础,展开了一场激烈的讨论。base意为“基础,基地”,可以用作具体的“基础”,是可数名词。basis通常用于抽象的“基础”。根据语境可知“以事实为基础”是指抽象的基础,故填basis。 10.考查动名词。句意:你愿意加入我们一起唱歌吗?固定结构join sb in sth / doing sth 和某人一起做某事,in为介词,后面的动词应该变为动名词形式。故填singing。 【名师点睛】 词性转换题常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词。做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通。名词一般考查单复数。例如第六题6. We want some ________(volunteer)to help in the hospital. 因为some修饰名词复数形式,故填volunteers。代词考查方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考查方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2. 分数 这一类题型的解题技巧如下: 1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词。例如第二题2. Most middle-aged pay more attention to ______(physics)health. health为名词,前面用形容词修饰,physical health表示“身体的健康”。还有第五题5. One of the secrets of good health is _____(regularly)exercise. 根据is可知exercise为名词,所以要用形容词来修饰。 2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话。 3. 系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆 4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5. 注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
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