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The bag _________ on the table is brough...

The bag  _________ on the table is brought in the shop _________ in the east of the city.

A. laid; lying    B. lying; laid

C. lies; lay    D. laying; lain

 

A 【解析】考查词义辨析。lay(laid,laid,laying)放置;产卵;lie(lay,lain,lying)躺着,位于……;lie(lied,lied,lying)撒谎。句意:放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。故选A。 【名师点睛】 lie 就是不及物动词。它即是动词,也是名词。即有撒谎的意思,又有其它意思。意为“说谎”时,是不及物动词。例如:He lied about his career. 关于他的经历他说了谎。其讲解如下:作不及物动词1. 意为“(人或者动物)躺,平卧”,常与表示场所的短语连用。例如:The boy lay in the sofa. 那男孩躺在了沙发里。2. 意为“位于(某方向);(景色等)展现”,常与表示方位的短语连用。例如:The valley lay before us. 山谷展现在我们面前。3. 意为“呈……状态;置于”,常与形容词连用。例如:The book lay open on the desk. 那本书摊开着摆在桌上。4.意为“说谎”。例如:He lied about his career. 关于他的经历他说了谎。 与lie相关的动词词形的变化 lie lay lain躺/lay laid laid放下;产蛋/lie lied lied撒谎,这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆,有人编了这样的口诀:规则的“撒谎”,不规则的“躺”,“躺”过就“下蛋”,“下蛋”不规则。“规则”指规则变化,“不规则”即不规则变化,如lie作“撒谎”解时,是规则变化,即其过去式和过去分词直接加-d;“躺过”的“过”指的是过去式,即lie的过去式lay是“下蛋”的原形;“下蛋”是不规则变化。 本题就是考查lie的用法,lay(laid,laid,laying)放置;产卵;lie(lay,lain,lying)躺着,位于……;lie(lied,lied,lying)撒谎。句意:放在桌子上的包是从位于本市东部的一家商店买的。故选A。  
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