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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When an English traveler, who spent a few week in Sweden, was about to return to home, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England. Since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. He final bought a ticket with that little money and went to board the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. Therefore, he couldn’t stand this any longer and went to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. He then said, “Waiter, brings me the bill.” “Oh, meals are included in the ticket.” said the waiter.

 

1. week→weeks 2. return后的to去掉 3. can→could 4. final→finally 5. board前的to→on 6. or→and 7. his→their 8. Therefore→However 9. enjoy→enjoying 10. brings→bring 【解析】第一处:考察名词单复数,a few修饰名词复数,度过几周时间。故要将week改为weeks. 第二处:考察副词,返回家return home,home是副词,前面不用介词,故要把to去掉 . 第三处:考察动词时态,通篇讲述的是过去的事情,故要用一般过去时,将can 改为could. 第四处:考察副词,最后买了一张票,用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally. 第五处:考察介词,登上轮船,是介词on board,故要将to改为on. 第六处:考察连词,他对午饭铃声充耳不闻,并且拒绝去公共区域就餐,表示并列关系,故要将or改为and. 第七处:考察代词,根据people得知人们去用餐,应该用复数形容词性物主代词,故要将his改为their. 第八处:考察连词,他不出去就餐然而很快他就受不了了,表示转转关系,故要Therefore改为However. 第九处:考察非谓语动词,前后句没有连词,主语相同都是“他”he,与动词享受是主动关系,故要用现在分词将enjoy改为enjoying. 第十处:考察祈使句,服务员你给我把账单拿过来,对第二人称所说的话可以用动词原形开头。故要将brings改为bring。 【名师点睛】 短文改错考查了词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑,在做短文改错时,一定要细读全文,逐句分析,命题趋势主要包括: 1.一致关系:包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。第三处:考察动词时态,通篇讲述的是过去的事情,故要用一般过去时,将can 改为could. 处:考察代词,根据people得知人们去用餐,应该用复数形容词性物主代词,故要将his改为their. 2.平行结构:包括动词与动词相配,形容词与形容词相配,分词与分词相配,不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如:and, or , but,neither…nor…, as well as 等. 第六处:考察连词,他对午饭铃声充耳不闻,并且拒绝去公共区域就餐,表示并列关系,故要将or改为and. 3.非谓语动词的用法:如to的省略,过去分词与现在分词的误用等。第九处:考察非谓语动词,前后句没有连词,主语相同都是“他”he,与动词享受是主动关系,故要用现在分词将enjoy改为enjoying. 4.多余词:常常是介词、冠词、副词/被动语态等的多余。第二处:考察副词,返回家return home,home是副词,前面不用介词,故要把to去掉 . 5.词性的混用。第四处:考察副词,最后买了一张票,用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally. 6.行文逻辑判断第四处:考察副词,最后买了一张票,用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally.等。  
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