Question

There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.

Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.

Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.

Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.

Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.

1.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.

A. is just a tradition that students should follow

B. makes students feel less pressure in study

C. helps students put more effort into their studies

D. makes students lose their independence and identity

2.The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A. a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money

B. a school uniform should be worn every day

C. parents will have to go to the bank many times

D. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform

3.We can infer from the text that school uniforms _________.

A. are not popular with fashion designers

B. were not accepted by parents in the past

C. will be designed by students themselves

D. will be more fashionable in the future

4.The author’s attitude towards students’ wearing school uniforms is ___________.

A. negative    B. supportive

C. doubtful    D. unclear

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的好处，以及对未来校服的展望。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知，老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。故选C。

2.词义猜词题。根据第三段中的No matter what the school’ s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, 可知，校服不会很贵。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可推知，校服以后会变得越来越时尚的。故选D。

4.作者态度题。A. negative消极的；B. supportive支持的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据第一段中的but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.可推知，作者对学生穿校服是积极的态度。故选B。

【名师点睛】

阅读理解在每套英语试题中都占有很重要的分值，需要大家特别重视。解答阅读理解时，一般遵循先读文章后的题目，标识出关键词（信息点），带着问题去阅读，做到心中有数，这样能够提高做题效率；在阅读过程中，将题目答案的原文信息源做好标识，这样能够做到自己的答案有凭有据，有助于提高自己的做题信心、有利于回头的自我检查。如第1小题 Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________________.（老师们认为穿校服会……），根据第二段中的And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.（他们会把注意力集中在学习上而不是衣服风格上）可知，老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上。由此可将答案定位于此，并做好题号标识，作为第一小题的答案依据。此外，大家在日常学习过程中，一定要加强词汇积累，只有词汇基础雄厚了，阅读过程中的障碍才会少。