Question

This is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on how to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctors. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mind is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Those little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.

1.The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.

A. how to stay away from doctors

B. what to do to keep themselves healthy

C. . how to have a nice sleep

D. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold

2.In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.

A. stay away from the people who have a cold

B. keep your room aired

C. not to get too tired or too excited

D. all the above answers together

3.The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.

A. go to bed early

B. sleep less before midnight

C. sleep less after midnight

D. get up early in the morning

4.A healthy person usually has________.

A. a clever mind    B. healthy mind

C. quick mind    D. pleasant mind

5._______ if you have caught a cold.

A. Don’t meet anybody    B. Don’t talk to anybody you meet

C. Stay at home alone    D. Don’t sneeze over anybody else

Answer

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】本文讲述了应该如何预防感冒，以及如果感冒了应该怎么做。

1.推理判断题。根据文章中的As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗).可知，本文主要是就如何预防给出建议，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章中的If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yourself too tired or too excited by pleasure.可知，如果没有感冒，要远离那些感冒的人，要保持房间通风，不能太累或太兴奋，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章中的Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after midnight.可知 ，午夜前一小时睡眠相当于午夜后两个小时的睡眠，所以尽可能少地过了午夜再睡，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文章中的A healthy mind is a healthy body.可知，健康的思维就是健康的身体，故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据文章中的If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gives to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else.可知，如果感冒了，不要冲着别人打喷嚏，故选D。

【名师点睛】

细节理解题主要的答题策略有：

（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

比如本文的第5小题，就可以带着问题到文章中去找答案。

（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

比如第1小题的A选项就极具迷惑性，正确理解是关键。