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I made ________ a rule to exercise every...

I made ________ a rule to exercise every day.

A. it    B. that

C. which    D. what

 

A 【解析】考查形式宾语。此句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to exercise every day。故选A。 【名师点睛】 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语: ①当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等); e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese. ②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句; e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. ③that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语; e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. ④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。 e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.  
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