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Are you interested in higher education i...

Are you interested in higher education in the United States? The following advice might help you.

●    College, University or Institute

College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges don't offer graduate studies. Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs and do more research. An institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. Seventy-five percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.

●    The Application Process

International admissions officers advise students to apply to at least three schools. You may be able to apply online and pay the application charge with a credit card, or by mail. You should study the websites of schools to find information about how and when to apply, how much it will cost and whether any financial aid is available.

●    Get a Student Card

If you requesting a visa for the first time, you will have to go to an American embassy or consulate(领事馆). You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted. A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints. You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education.

●    Financial Aid

American schools provide aid, like scholarships, fellowships, to almost half of foreign graduate students, but only ten percent of undergraduates. But grants, which, unlike a loan, does not have to be paid.

1.It can be inferred from the passage that American colleges and universities        .

A. have their own origins in institutes of technology

B. have both similarities and differences

C. can offer a wide choice of programs and activities

D. provide about seventy-five percent students with art courses

2.In what order should the steps for applying to an American school be completed by a foreign student?

a. Apply online

b. Find out how much it will cost and whether any financial aid is available online

c. Pay the application charge with a credit card, or by mail

d. Choose at least three schools

e. Find information about how and when to apply online

A. a-c-e-d-b    B. e-d-c-a-b

C. d-a-c-e-b    D. b-c-e-d-a

3.To apply for a vise for the first time, you'll have to do the following things EXCEPT        .

A. paying an American embassy or consulate some money

B. taking your picture and your fingerprints

C. showing a government form given by the American school admitting you

D. providing evidence that you have enough money to pay for your education

4.The purpose of the passage is        .

A. to make some money

B. to provide foreign students with a guide

C. to improve education quality

D. to attract foreign visitors to America

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主要是对想去美国学习的人提供一些建议。诸如选择院校,如何去申请学校,如何拿到学生卡及获得经济资助。 1..B 细节理解题。从College, University or Institute部分中College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living.可知学院和大学提供文科和理科本科学位。两者都可以帮助年轻人谋生A项文章中没提及。C项是技术学院提供的An institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities。D 项由Seventy-five percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts.可知是指百分之七十五的大学新生对艺术有浓厚的兴趣和参与。故选A项。 2.C 细解理解题中的事实排序题。根据The Application Process的部分:国际招生官员建议学生申请至少三所学校。可以在线申请并用信用卡或邮寄支付申请费。应该研究学校的网站,找到有关申请的时间和费用、费用以及是否有任何经济资助的信息。可知先是申请至少三年学校,再在线申请并付费,再找信息费用及是否有任何的经济资助信息。故选C项。 3.A 细节理解题。根据Get a Student Card部分可知如果你申请签证的时候,你要去美国大使馆或领事馆。你需要带一张你的美国学校发给你的政府表格,说明你已经被录取了。领事官员也会拍下你的照片和指纹。您还需要银行和税务记录,显示您有足够的钱支付您的教育费用。从文章内容可知不用付费给美国大使馆或领事馆。故选A项。 4. B 主旨大意题。本文的第一句话Are you interested in higher education in the United States? The following advice might help you. 句意:你对美国的高等教育感兴趣吗?以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。可知选B项。 【名师点睛】: 文章细节理解可以细化为:(1)--对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题。比如第1小题(2)语言转述题。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上重新运用了词义之间的转述关系 ,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一种深层事实细节理解题答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文 来进行判断分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别题。这是一类综合事实细节题出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项是符合原文内容)。例如第3小题(5)事实排序题。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生、发展的正确顺序。例如本文的第2小题
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2.A. distinguished    B. favored    C. mistaken    D. rewarded

3.A. sooner    B. later    C. longer    D. earlier

4.A. dragged    B. shook    C. raised    D. bent

5.A. perfect    B. right    C. wrong    D. impolite

6.A. but    B. so    C. and    D. or

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