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For ages, sailors have said that it is a...

For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.

Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching dangerous.

 

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海洋生物海豚的作用,它不仅代表平安,还可以保护水手免于遭到鲨鱼的攻击。 “it is a good luck to see dolphins ”,luck作为名词运气、好运使用时,是不可数名词,因此不能使用不定冠词。故将a删掉。 “to see dolphins swum alongside boats”,see sb./sth. doing, 看见某人某物正在做某事,故将swum改为swimming。 “Their presence meant that land is near”,分析句子结构,主语为Their presence为单数形式,结合后半句的谓语动词will,可知该句整体时态为一般现在时。故将meant改为means。 “which will be vital informations if a boat”,information名词信息,为不可数名词,故将informations改为information。 “ Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks”,分析句子结构,Some dolphins have even protected sailors是主句,本句先行词为sailors水手,因此应该使用能指代sailors的连接词引导宾语从句。故将which改为who或that。 “There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating”,it is no wonder that …不足为奇,为固定句式,故将there改为it。 “these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends”,known是一个表示短暂性动作的动词,long表示较长时间,因此应该使用表示延续性动作的动词,故添加been。 “ Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn”,分析句子,句子主语为 Dolphins,because of ( ) quick ability to learn,句子缺少主语成分,括号中应使用与主语相对应的代词,故将its改为their。 “While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about”, know 为动词,应使用副词修饰动词,故将exact改为exactly。 “or warning each other for approaching dangerous”,approaching为形容词,所以后面应该加名词,故将dangerous改为danger。 【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析,考生可以先通读短文,整体把握短文大意再细读全文,逐句分析,把握结构,逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文,验证答案。主要考查名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。 本篇文章中对于名词单复数的考查较多,考生在平时记忆单词时,要注意名词的词性的记忆。 例如,第4题“ which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger”,information名词信息,属于不可数名词,单复数同形,没有复数形式,故将informations改为information。  
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2.A. frequent    B. sudden    C. brief    D. regular

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4.A. strangely    B. badly    C. normally    D. definitely

5.A. from    B. within    C. into    D. of

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7.A. seat    B. wheel    C. car    D. driveway

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10.A. arrive    B. escape    C. faint    D. cry

11.A. decisions    B. hugs    C. changed    D. rushes

12.A. proudly    B. sadly    C. impatiently    D. heartily

13.A. all    B. even    C. only    D. once

14.A. it    B. her    C. him    D. them

15.A. kept away    B. stuck to    C. wiped off    D. brought back

16.A. ride    B. catch    C. play    D. drive

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D. Scientists have trouble in observing insects

2.Scientists originally thought that     .

A. insects always waited for their favorable winds

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A. the little creatures can fly very fast

B. their flight is long and high above ground

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