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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you my opinion on “smile”.

Hard although life as, I want to smile whenever and wherever possible.

First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as. With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.

In the word, let’s greet every day with a smile.

That’s all. Thank you!

 

1. although---as 或though 2. possibly—possible 3. which----what 4. Beside---Besides 5. 去掉as 6. progresses---progress 7. me---myself 8. way和I 中间加will 或can 9. smile---smiling 10. the---a 【解析】第一处 although不用于倒装句型中,as或though可以,故although改为as/though。 第二处 whenever and wherever possible是whenever and wherever it is possible的省略形式,因此需要用形容词。故possibly改为possible。 第三处 provide后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故which改为what。 第四处 beside在……旁边,besides另外,而且。根据句意,此处表示递进,故Beside改为Besides。 第五处 as well位于句末,表示也,还。故把第二个as去掉。 第六处 progress是不可数名词,故progresses改为progress。 第七处 句意为然后我的微笑要献给我自己,此处表示某人自己,故me改为myself。 第八处 only加状语位于句首,句子要部分倒装,助动词放在主语之前,故加will或can。 第九处 smile away是固定短语,在这个短语中smile是动词,在介词in后应该用动名词,故smile改为smiling。 第十处 in a word是固定短语,总而言之,故the改为a。 【名师点睛】 常见的缺词错误 1.单数可数名词前缺冠词a或an,特指名词和形容词最高级前缺冠词the。 2.作宾语或状语用的动词不定式缺to。 3.作定语用的动词不定式后, 作状语的介词词组,不及物动词的间接宾语以及动词短语中缺必要的介词。 4.作宾语的词前缺少必要的物主代词。 5.名词性从句作主语缺连词、代词、副词。 6.定语从句中缺作主语的关系代词。 7.缺系动词,助动词或动词结构不完整。 本题中的第八处错误就是缺少助动词。  
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Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time sending text messages or 1.(play) games on cell phones, which has negative effects on our students and also does them to our eyes. Worse still, it is2.waste of time. We have little time to communicate 3.our parents and friends. 4.do we have time for physical exercise.

What shall we do 5.(improve) the situation? All of us should be 6.(full) aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones. To begin with, let’s limit our time 7.(spend) on cell phones and start other hobbies. And we should spend more time playing sports, which is 8.(benefit) to us. besides, talking with friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the9.(addict). I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.

Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on 10.is happening around us!

 

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Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people ______one another. We _______food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.

That Christmas we students found ourselves _______toys we collected and lading packages for _______. As we presented the gifts, we saw ______in many faces, especially those of the children.

We had a few more ______to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our________gradually faded.

When we  _____headed home, someone ______a small house down a canal bank. None of us knew who lived there,  _____we wondered if there were ______. We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us ______. Three small children watched from behind her skirt---a little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old.

“Merry Christmas,” we ______as we bent down and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to the ______, whose eyes widened ______. She slowly smiled, then quickly said, “Come in”.

The room was ______as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl ______her doll, and the boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) _____ . She put her arms_______them and said in a ______voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.”

1.A. escaped from    B. struggled against    C. competed with    D. depended on

2.A. bought    B. borrowed    C. collected    D. begged

3.A. wrapping    B. cleaning    C. making    D. sending

4.A. sale    B. delivery    C. storage    D. production

5.A. fear    B. envy    C. sadness    D. joy

6.A. toys    B. calls    C. visits    D. promise

7.A. pain    B. love    C. strength    D. enthusiasm

8.A. finally    B. gradually    C. happily    D. worriedly

9.A. arrived at    B. looked for    C. pointed to    D. shouted to

10.A. and    B. but    C. so    D. for

11.A. guests    B. gifts    C. adults    D. children

12.A. eagerly    B. questioningly    C. anxiously    D. calmly

13.A. whispered    B. cried    C. chorused    D. added

14.A. father    B. mother    C. son    D. daughter

15.A. with amazement    B. with relief    C. in horror    D. in sorrow

16.A. empty    B. silent    C. noisy    D. tidy

17.A. hugged    B. hid    C. dropped    D. hit

18.A. suggestion    B. answer    C. box    D. place

19.A. behind    B. before    C. over    D. around

20.A. surprised    B. familiar    C. choked    D. loud

 

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Eating healthy 100% of the time can seem like a near impossible goal. But along with consistent exercise, healthy eating will make you feel better, give you more energy, and help you perform better in your workouts. 1.

Here are some tricks to make healthy eating easy:

2.

Protein is what keeps you full, fuels your muscles, and helps you keep a strong and slim figure. Starting your day out with around 30 grams of protein will not only help get you through the morning without feeling hunger pains, it will also help you get less desires for sugar and carbs(碳水化合物)later in the day.

●Make veggies a main part of every meal

3.You’ll find that you might actually start to like vegetables, and your body will start to want them because of how good they make you feel after eating them.

●Eat whole foods whenever possible

Simply focus on avoiding processed foods and include as many whole foods as possible in your diet. 4.But once you discover how food is supposed to taste, eating healthy will become much more natural to you.

●Don’t deny yourself your favorite foods

5.Because it’ll cause you to feel bitter, more often leading to a binge(大吃)eating session. So if you’re working out and keeping active on a regular basis, allowing yourself a few small treats every once in a while will not only make you happier, it will also make it more likely that you’ll stick with healthy eating in the long run.

A. So want exactly are whole foods?

B. It may take a little to get used to

C. And it doesn’t have to be that difficult

D. Limit them, but don’t cut them out altogether

E. There are so many good ones to choose from

F. Eat a protein-packed breakfast every morning

G. Make them a main part of every meal, at least two thirds of your plate as often as possible

 

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The science fiction type of entertainment is considered by mot to be fathered by Jules Verne (A Journey to the Center of the Earth and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) and H. G. Wells (The Time Machine and The War of the Worlds). Sei-Fi, as it is commonly shortened, is a fictional story in which science and technology have a significant influence on the characters and plot. Many such works are guesswork about what the future holds and how scientific findings and technological advances will shape humankind.

Writing in the late 1800s, Jules Verne was remarkably successful in his 10 guesses about future technologies of air conditioning, automobiles, the Internet, television, and underwater, air, and space travel. Unbelievably, of all places from which to choose, Jules Verne guessed Tampa, Florida, USA as the launching site of the first project to the Moon, which was only 200 kilometers away from the actual 1969 location at Cape Canaveral, Florida.

One of the best-known science fiction books is Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Published in 1949, it was not meant as a prediction, but as a warning: Orwell was describing what he saw as the outcome of the ideas, trends, and emerging technologies of his time. Many invented terms from this novel have become common in everyday use, such as “big brother” and “doublethink”. Even the author’s name has been made into an adjective—Orwellian—and has become a warning descriptor for situations where privacy is lost and the individual has no power and is completely controlled by the government. Nineteen Eighty-Four was translated into sixty-five languages within five years of its publication, setting a record that still stands.

What helps bring science fiction into being is usually a new discovery or innovation. The author creates an analysis of the potential influence and consequences and then wraps it in a pleasant story. For example, the beginning of space exploration was followed a few years later by the Star Trek television program and movie series. The science fiction author’s self-determined role is search the world of future possibilities upon the road which we are traveling.

1.From the first paragraph, we know that science fiction might be ________.

A. a forecast of how a new discovery could influence mankind

B. a brief review of the present drawbacks of technology

C. a thoughtful look at the past and a prediction of the future

D. an analysis of how a new technology could be used to harm human.

2.Which of the following best describes Nineteen Eighty-Four?

A. A prediction of future technologies.

B. A warning of unfair and cruel ruling.

C. The motive of scientific development.

D. An imaginary perfect world of freedom.

3.From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. H.G. Wells predicted the Internet in the late 1800s

B. Nineteen Eighty-Four adopted some popular terms

C. Star Trek movie series were based on space exploration

D. Cape Canaveral was mentioned in Jules Verne’s fiction

4.According to the author, what is the role of science fiction in society?

A. A reference of technology.

B. A moral compass.

C. A record of science development.

D. A form of thinking about possibilities.

 

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A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters(上下班往返的人)to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.

Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the city’s light-rail system on Sunday. Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of commuters," he said. "I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers."

All 40 books were chosen from Jiang’s store, Razor’s Edge Book Club, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosophy and history Jiang’s Books on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies” leave works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1 that Watson, who is best-known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.

“After I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired that I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,” Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no time to make the stickers that are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project . Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.

To his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media function on the instant-messaging app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Although increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they needed the support from Chonqing Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.

1.Jiang Lin left books on trains or at stations in order to ______.

A. raise money for poor readers    B. open a new bookstore

C. help sell more books    D. advocate reading books

2.Jiang got inspired to start the project by _________.

A. Harry Porter    B. Wechat moments

C. Emma Watson    D. Razor’s Edge Book Club

3.The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning to __________.

A. unplanned    B. unwise

C. firm    D. thoughtful

4.Jiang’s attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as___________.

A. positive    B. doubtful

C. reserved    D. worried

 

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