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During the recent vacation I visited Dus...

During the recent vacation I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine- day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to _______. I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the _______ I needed some coins(硬币). I asked a lady for _______. To my surprise, she_______ me three coins to use. But all the phones in the _______ needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be_______ at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I _______ be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but _______ that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the _______ was and inserted(插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of________ made me feel that I was not far from ________. And my first day in Germany wasn’t as ________ as I expected.

Whenever I went, I asked people for ________. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English________. Older Germans ________ speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I ________directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my________of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War II films Germans are ________. But things have changed ________. And the people couldn’t be________ friendly.

1.A. live    B. stay    C. work    D. visit

2.A. hotel    B. taxi    C. phone    D. money

3.A. help    B. advice    C. the telephone    D. the youth hotel

4.A. lent    B. shared    C. borrowed    D. gave

5.A. station    B. airport    C. hotel    D. Germany

6.A. bought    B. found    C. used    D. called

7.A. couldn’t    B. should    C. wouldn’t    D. will

8.A. mistook    B. heard    C. wondered    D. understood

9.A. phone    B. hotel    C. card    D. post-office

10.A. lady    B. old man    C. help    D. the German people

11.A. Germany    B. home    C. the hotel    D. them

12.A. unforgettable    B. interesting    C. bad    D. good

13.A. directions    B. advice    C. English    D. way

14.A. often    B. fluently    C. a little    D. much

15.A. could also    B. couldn’t    C. can    D. did

16.A. didn’t    B. lost    C. asked for    D. showed

17.A. love    B. life    C. impression    D. interest

18.A. friendly    B. enemy    C. bad manners    D. unfriendly

19.A. by then    B. since then    C. later    D. before

20.A. still    B. much    C. too    D. more

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去德国的一个城市Dusseldorf度假,度假中得到了当地人的热情的帮助;这些帮助让作者对德国的印象大大改变,不像二战中那样凶残,今天的德国人民是很友好的。 1.考查动词辨析。A. live居住,生活;B. stay停留;C. work工作;D. visit参观;根据句意揣测,作者刚刚到达机场,所以下机后的第一件事应该是找一个地方居住;live是指较长时间的居住,而stay则指较短时间的暂住,停留,文中作者是去度假,应该是短时间的停留,所以选stay;且由下文“I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night.”可推测,作者应该是找旅馆stay;故选B。 2.考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. taxi出租车;C. phone电话;D. money金钱;由上一句话“I decided to telephone the youth hotel.”可知,作者是要给青年旅馆打电话,所以此处应该是用的phone,且下文所提及的都是与电话有关的内容;故选C。 3.考查语境理解。A. help帮助;B. advice建议;C. the telephone电话;D. the youth hotel青年旅社;根据下文,“To my surprise, she ___4___ me three coins to use”可知,作者应该是向一位女士寻求帮助,那位女士()了作者三个硬币;故选A。 4.考查词意辨析。A. lent借给(别人借给自己);B. shared分享;C. borrowed借给(别人);D. gave给予,给;通过句意理解可知,应该是那位女士给了作者三个硬币,并不是借,下文也没有提到要还的事儿;故选D。 5.考查语境理解。A. station车站;B. airport机场;C. hotel旅馆;D. Germany德国;由文章一开始可知,作者是刚刚下飞机,还未出机场,是在机场打电话给青年旅馆,所以所说的电话是关于机场的,在机场的所有电话都需要电话卡;故选B。 6.考查语境理解。A. bought买;B. found找到;C. used使用;D. called叫做;呼叫;根据句意,下文提到作者向一位老人求助,所以是作者没有电话卡,这是因为电话卡只能在白天在邮局买到,作者到达机场时已经天黑了,所以没有电话卡,故选A。 7.考查句意理解。A. couldn’t不能;B. should应该; C. wouldn’t不能够做……;D. will 将要;根据句意,作者没有电话卡,所以以为自己将不能打电话给青年旅社,全文是在叙述过去发生的事,所以此处时态应该是过去将来时wouldn’t do sth.;故选C。 8.考查动词辨析。A. mistook误解;B. heard听说;C. wondered想知道;D. understood理解;文中“He couldn’t speak English but()that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where…”那位老人并不会讲英语,但()我需要一个电话卡。并且那位老人还向作者展示怎么使用电话卡。由此可推测,那位老人是明白、理解了作者需要一个电话卡;故选D。 9.考查语境理解。A. phone电话;B. hotel旅馆;C. card卡片;D. post-office邮局;根据上文,作者向女士和老人寻求了帮助,是想要打电话,再根据后半句“inserted(插入) his phone card(老人)插入了他的电话卡”说明,是老人帮助作者找到电话所在的地方,然后再插入了电话卡;所以选A。 10.考查语境理解。A. lady女士;B. old man老人;C. help帮助;D. the German people德国人民;由上文可知,作者受到了一位女士和一位老人的帮助,这两位都是当地德国人民,所以此处作者会认为德国人民很友好,乐于助人,故选D。 11.考查语境理解。A. Germany德国;B. home家;C. the hotel旅馆;D. them他们;上文提到作者受到帮助,这份善意让作者感觉离()不远,本身作者就在德国,所以排除A,作者受到了帮助,感受到了善意与温暖,所以应该是这份善意给作者一种在家,离家不远的感觉,故选B。 12.考查词意辨析。A. unforgettable难忘的;B. interesting有趣的;C. bad坏的;D. good好的;作者在接受了帮助之后感受到德国人民很友善,“And my first day in Germany wasn’t as ___12___ as I expected.”和自己想象的不一样,所以由此可以推断作者原来认为的德国人应该是与此时的感受相反的,所以原来作者认为的德国人应该是不友好的,坏的;故选C。 13.考查词意辨析。A. directions方向;B. advice建议;C. English英语;D. way方法;由“Whenever I went, I asked people for()”可知,作者无论去哪,都会寻求(),所以,由此推断,作者外出应该是会询问方向;且在第16个空处,可以知道,作者是询问directions;故选A。 14.考查副词辨析。A. often经常;B. fluently流利地;C. a little几乎不会;D. much很多;由“It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English(). Older Germans ()speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could.”可以判断,年轻的德国人说英语()使作者很惊讶,且根据后面的转折应该是与older Germany相反,所以应该是德国年轻人说英语很流利,故选B。 15.考查语境理解。Older Germans ()speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could.后半句说“但是他们只要可以就会努力帮助我” ,由此可以推断,older Germany是不会说英语的;故选B。 16.考查语境理解。A. didn’t不;B. lost迷失;C. asked for请求,要求;D. showed展示;由“One middle-aged man I ___16___directions even drove me to the place I was looking for.”可知,我()方向的那个人甚至还把我带到了我想去的地方,所以由此推断是作者寻求方向的那个人;且上文第13题也可知,故选C。 17.考查语境理解和名词辨析。A. love爱;B. life生活;C. impression印象;D. interest兴趣;根据上文,作者得到帮助后,对德国人的看法有所改变,作者讲述了自己在旅途中接受到的帮助,所以,作者的德国之旅,彻底地改变了对德国的印象;故选C。 18.考查语境理解和形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. enemy敌对的;C. bad manners不好的行为;D. unfriendly不友好的;在许多二战影片中,德国人都很();根据历史常识,我们知道二战中德国是很凶残的,且根据全文来看,作者是想赞美德国人的友好,而以前的作者对德国的印象是不好的;故选D。 19.考查语境理解和时间词辨析。A. by then到那时;B. since then从那以后;C. later之后;D. before之前;从那以后,即从二战结束后德国就改变了,不像以前那么凶残而是像现在一样很友好;故选B。 20.考查语境理解。最后一句话是对全文的一个总结,“现在的德国人民是非常的友好”。can’t/couldn’t be + 比较级,表示“再也没有更……的了”,故选D。 【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时,必须要通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再运用所学词汇、语法知识等常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种知识解答。要学会结合上下文来选择。 例如,第13题和第16题,同是关于ask for directions,第13题考察的是让选出directions,因此选了A;而紧接着第16题就是让选出ask for,故选C;这样一来我们可以将两个题相互对应,这样就可以选出正确答案。
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