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If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today ...

If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A. provide some key facts about Confucius

B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject

C. show great respect for the ancient thinker

D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A. have a great interest in studying Chinese

B. take an active part in Chinese competitions

C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Forgotten Wisdom in America

B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C. Old Thinker with a Big Future

D. Chinese Culture for Westerners

4.The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A. a newspaper    B. a history paper

C. a biography    D. a philosophy textbook

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。 1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.”(如果孔子今天还活着,能用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他9月28日的生日,蛋糕上面将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一把大扇子或者一阵强风才能把它们吹灭。)可推知,是以孔子生日这一个有趣的话题来引起本文要讨论的真正话题。故选B。 2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.”(今天中国吸引了更多的西方人,这将需要更多的老师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。)以及Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.(与此同时,美国学生竞相学习中文。)说明,中国现在对西方人有了更多的吸引力,很多美国人对中国都很感兴趣。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的正是中国越来越引起世界的关注,同样,中国的文化也引起了世界人民的兴趣,很多人都开始了解中国的文化,这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生。故选C。 4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象,那么最有可能是新闻报道的内容,出现在报纸上。故选A。 【名师点睛】推理判断型 推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如:本题中的第4小题。 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(1)细节推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。根据文章第一段“If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.” 如果孔子今天还活着,能用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他9月28日的生日,蛋糕上面将会有很多的蜡烛,他需要一把大扇子或者一阵强风才能把它们吹灭。以及“Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.”现在中国吸引了越来越多的西方人,它需要更多的老师向西方介绍孔子和中国的文化,至于这位老思想家,他不会很快被欧美地区的人们遗忘,即使他的生日也不会被忘记。文章开始用孔子的生日引起话题,之后讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓,对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象,所以这最可能是新闻报道,出现在报纸上,而不是出现在历史文件、传记或哲学课本中。故选A。
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