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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的...

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was  38  that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.

She had asked the government for  41  to move the books to a 42  place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43  , she brought books home every night,  44  her car late after work. Her friends came to 45  her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant  46 to hide some books. All through the  47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48  them over the seven-foot wall and 49  them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war  50  . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the  51  to the ground.

One day, the bombing stopped and the  52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54  . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

1.A. meeting   B. working   C. personal   D. religious

2.A. raised    B. handled   C. reported   D. discussed

3.A. worried   B. angry    C. doubtful   D. curious

4.A. practical   B. precious   C. reliable   D. expensive

5.A. then    B. still    C. even    D. rather

6.A. permission  B. confirmation  C. explanation  D. information

7.A. large    B. public   C. distant   D. safe

8.A. Fortunately  B. Surprisingly  C. Seriously   D. Secretly

9.A. starting   B. parking   C. filling   D. testing

10.A. stop    B. help    C. warn    D. rescue

11.A. intended   B. pretended   C. happened   D. agreed

12.A. war    B. night    C. building   D. way

13.A. put    B. opened   C. passed   D. threw

14.A. hid    B. exchanged  C.burnt    D. distributed

15.A. approached  B. erupted   C. continued   D. ended

16.A. restaurant   B. library   C. city    D. wall

17.A. neighbours  B. soldiers   C. friends   D. customers

18.A. sold    B. read    C. saved    D. moved

19.A. occupied   B. bombed   C. quiet    D. busy

20.A. dreamed of  B. believed in  C. cared about  D. looked for

 

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长,当伊拉克爆发战争时,Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书,于是向政府求助,在遭到拒绝后,Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来,最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下,Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。 1.考查形容词。A.meeting会议的;B.working工作的;C.personal个人的;D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书,喜欢分享知识的人而建立的,因此“her library used to be a ___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。 2.2】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高;B.handled应付、处理;C.reported报道;D.discussed讨论。根据“They___various matters all over the world”,根据语境,应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。 3.3】考查形容词。A.worried担心;B.angry生气;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”,Alia用双手搬书,可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。 4.4】考查形容词。A.practical实践的;B.precious珍贵的;C.reliable可靠的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知,是将书与金山作比较,可见书的珍贵性。故选B。 5.5】考查副词。A.then然后;B.still仍然;C.even甚至;D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史,因此是比较宝贵的,与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。 6.6】考查名词。A.permission许可;B.confirmation确认;C.explanation解释;D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。 7.7】考查形容词。A.large大的;B.public公共的;C.distant遥远的;D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a__place”,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到( )的地方。故选D。 8.8】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Surprisingly惊奇地;C.Seriously严重地;D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。 9.9】考查动词。A. Starting开始;B.parking停车;C.filling装满;D.testing测试。根据“__her car late after work”,可知,在工作之后,她的车都被书装满的。故选C。 10.10】考查动词。A.stop停止;B.help帮助;C.warn警告;D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知,她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。 11.1】考查动词。A. intended 打算;B. pretended假装;C. happened 发生;D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析,Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。 12.2】考查名词。 A. war 战争;B. night夜晚C. building 楼房;D. way 方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the 47 ”,故选B。 13.3】考查固定词组。A. put放;B. opened 打开;C. passed 通过;D. threw 扔。根据“the seven-foot wall”七英尺高的墙,可知,他们是越过pass over七英尺高的墙。故选C。 14.4】考查动词。A. hid 隐藏;B. exchanged 交换;C.burnt 燃烧;D. distributed 分发。根据“pass them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant”由and 可知前后两句为并列关系,他们越过七英尺高的墙,把书藏起来。故选A。 15.5】考查动词。A. approached 接近;B. erupted 爆发;C. continued D. ended 结束。由后文 “Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知,战争仍在继续。故选C。 16.6】考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店;B. library 图书馆;C. city 城市;D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁,所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。 17.7】考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居;B. soldiers 士兵;C. friends 朋友;D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”,and连接两个并列句,轰炸停止,与之相对应的是,士兵离开了。故选B。 18.8】考查动词。A. sold 卖;B. read 阅读;C. saved救;D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”,可知,她决定要再次移动书。故选D。 19.9】考查形容词。A. occupied 占据;B. bombed 轰炸;C. quiet 安静的;D. busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境,战争刚结束,城市应该很安静。 20.考查动词词组。A. dreamed of 梦想;B. believed in 相信;C. cared about 关心;D. looked for 寻找。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知,她期望和平的到来。故选A。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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 When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____

 Hit the streets with confidence. _____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

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Don’t get discouraged.

  Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 

If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.

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E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

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C

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Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.

Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.

Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.

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Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.

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A. To continue to stay in Italy.    B. To teach her children Italian.

C. To find a better job in Italy.    D. To better mix with the Italians.

2.Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.

A. reduce Italy’s population quickly    B. cause conflicts among people

C. lead to financial difficulties    D. put pressure on schools

3.What do we know about Cojochru?

A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.

B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.

C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.

D. She wishes to go back to her home country.

 

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B

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“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some manfen5 school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.

1.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?

A. American kids’ sleeping habits.      B. Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.

C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness.    D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.

2. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?

A. 7 hours.     B. 8 hours.    C. 10 hours.     D. 18 hours.

3.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?

A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.

B. They tend to do things that excite them.

C. They follow their parents’ examples.

D. They don’t need to go to school early.

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Benjamin West,the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In htose days ,a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

The brush did nott last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the catbegan to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画)by an artist. These were the forst pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747,when Benjamin  was nine years old,Mr.Pennington retured for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked  Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

  In the city, Mr.Pennington gave  Benjamin  materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?

A. The cat would be closely watched.

B. The cat would get some medical care.

C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.

B. He provided him with painting materials.

C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

D. He taught him how to make engravings.

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A. master the use of paints

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假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。给他写封邮件,内容包括:

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