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Developed from ideas by Confucius during...

Developed from ideas by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism(儒家思想) is a philosophical and ethical (道德的) system 1.has become an influential part of Chinese culture.

Confucianism was first set up by Confucius. And later it 2.(develop) by philosophers (哲学家) ,including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others. After Confucianism gained a supreme position in the Han dynasty more than 2,0000 years ago, its influence went into all walks of life and all streams of 3.(think) in Chinese society for the generation to come. Its Junzi philosophy has become  4.standard of many Chinese people.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. Today, mottos from Confucianism 5.(be) frequently used by foreign officials in their 6.(speech) or talks. People around the globe can have access 7.Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions   8.(help) foreigners better understand China through language teaching and culture introduction.

To date, China has 9.(successful) opened 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. Chinese Culture Centers are introducing China by opening training classes, building libraries, and   10.(hold) cultural activities.

 

1.which/that 2.was developed 3.thought 4.the 5.are 6.speeches 7.to 8.to help 9.successfully 10.holding 【解析】本文主要介绍的是孔子思想代表中国文化在国际上有了很大的影响力。 1.which/that 考查关系代词。定语从句,先行词system(体系)是事物,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词,故填which/that. 2.was developed 考查动词。句意:之后它被哲学家发展了。根据句意说的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was developed. 3.thought 考查名词。名词thought (思想)是不可数 名词作介词of的宾语,所以短语all streams of thought(所以思潮),故填thought. 4.the 考查冠词。此处特指所有中国人的标准,要用定冠词the,故填the. 5.are 考查动词。句意:现在孔子的箴言在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中被频繁地使用。根据句意谓语是一般现在时的被动语态,主语mottos是复数形式,故填are. 6.speeches 考查名词。可数名词speeches与名词talks并列要用复数形式,作in的宾语,in their speeches or talks.意思为“在外国的官员的演讲或谈话中”,故填speeches. 7.to 考查介词。句意:全世界的人在孔子学院都可以获得孔子的思想。固定词组have access to(使用、接近、可以利用),故填to. 8.to help 考查不定式。不定式短语to help…在句作目的状语,故填to help. 9.successfully 考查副词。副词successfully(成功地)修饰动词opened,意为“成功地开办……”,故填successfully. 10.holding 考查动名词。动名词短语holding cultural activities与opening training classes和building libraries共同作介词by的宾语,故填holding.
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2.A. active    B. efficient    C. immediate    D. intelligent

3.A. operation    B. meal    C. call    D. supper

4.A. reflected    B. depended    C. relied    D. moved

5.A. few    B. countable    C. countless    D. great

6.A. amazing    B. confusing    C. disappointing    D. discouraging

7.A. what    B. when    C. whether    D. that

8.A. by    B. over    C. away    D. down

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10.A. give    B. cure    C. ease    D. dull[

11.A. holiday    B. pregnancy    C. operation    D. life

12.A. hospital    B. church    C. community    D. neighbors

13.A. daughter    B. son    C. dog    D. cat

14.A. books    B. pens    C. dogs    D. dinners

15.A. would    B. should    C. could    D. might

16.A. gives    B. feeds    C. keeps    D. improves

17.A. babies    B. stomachs    C. souls    D. hearts

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Not all students know how to prepare for exams.  1.  With teachers’ help, students can prepare for exams much better, thus doing better in exams. Here are some ways that teachers can use to help students prepare for exams.

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3.Don’t just stand in front of the class and try to review everything. Instead, students should be the ones looking up things in their notes and trying to remember how to solve problems. The more actively involved the students are, the more focused they will be, and the more they will remember.

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E. It means teachers should help students prepare for exams.

F. Give students a list of topics that could be tested in the exam.

G. This is a great way to help students know how prepared they are.

 

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Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.

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B. American dance was seen as a lower art form.

C. There was no academic school to teach dancing.

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D. was attacked by people

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A. the background of modern dance in America

B. the development of modern dance in America

C. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance

D. the awards Martha Graham won in her life

 

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1.According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms______.

A. was used to measure the shadow of the sun

B. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity

C. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year

D. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO

2.We can learn from the text that _______ in China in the past.

A. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn

B. the Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture

C. people cared about the changes of weather just for fun

D. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes

3.We can infer from the text that the Twenty-Four Solar Terms _______.

A. is an agricultural calendar merely used in China

B. is strongly influenced by North Korea and Japan

C. is scarcely connected with natural rules

D. is part of traditional Chinese culture

 

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