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“She goes to the movies with her friends...

“She goes to the movies with her friends! How come I can’t go?”

“You love him more than me!”

“I wish I were an only child!”

Parents have heard them all when more than one child resides under their roof. Although siblings(兄弟姐妹) can be the closest of friends, it’s rare to find a child who gets along perfectly with all of his or her siblings.

Kids aren’t always the most rational of human beings----especially younger children. Sometimes, the smallest issue can turn into a major battle and strain a sibling relationship to the breaking point.

Attention. Children are always vying(竞争) for their parents’ attention. The busier the parents are, the greater demand is for their attention and the less they can focus on each child. When there’s a new baby, it can be hard for the other child (or children) to accept losing his or her position as the centre of attention. Sometimes the parents’ attention is focused on a child who is sick or has special needs. Kids will act out and misbehave to get the attention they want if they feel like they’re being ignored.

Sharing.Most homes don’t have unlimited resources. That means all siblings will unavoidably have to share at least some of their things. Giving up a toy or other favorite possessions to a sibling can be especially hard on young children.

Unique personalities. Your oldest child might be the headstrong one while the youngest is quieter and more introverted. Differences in character can lead to clashes. Age and gender differences can also lead to sibling fighting.

Fairness problems. Children are like little lawyers, always asking fairness and equality and fighting for what they consider are their natural-born rights. A younger sibling might complain that her elder sister goes to a concert and she has to stay home, while the elder sister complains that she has to babysit her little sister instead of going out with her friends. Feeling of unfair treatment and sibling jealousy can lead to hate.

1.The first three sentences are a kind of _______.

A. warning    B. requirements

C. complains    D. doubts

2.From the last paragraph we learn that _______.

A. children don’t like to do things for parents

B. children expect to be treated fairly

C. children have the right to play outside

D. children want to become lawyers

3.The purpose of writing this passage is to _________.

A. introduce the different characters of children

B. require parents to pay equal attention to children

C. give advice on dealing with sibling rivalry

D. explain the root of sibling conflict

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 【解析】文章讲述了孩子们产生冲突的各种原因如:父母的关注;资源共享以及公平问题。 1.推理判断题。根据“it’s rare to find a child who gets along perfectly with all of his or her siblings.” 很难找到一个和他或她的兄弟姐妹相处得很好的孩子。可推知三句话是孩子们的抱怨。故选C。 2.主旨大意题。根据“Fairness problems. Children are like little lawyers, always asking fairness and equality and fighting for what they consider are their natural-born rights.” 公平问题。孩子就像小律师,总是要求公平和平等,为他们所认为的天生权利而奋斗。故选B。 3.作者意图题。文章讲述了孩子们产生冲突的各种原因如:父母的关注;资源共享以及公平问题。故选D。 【名师点睛】作者的意图时指作者在文中表达的意思,也就是写作目的。只有掌握作者的写作意图, 我们才能了解文章的深层含义, 从而全面正确,深刻把握思想。作者的写作意图通常隐藏在字里行间, 所以需要从以下几个方面来看: (1)熟悉文体 (2)寻找 key word, topic sentence (3)善于把握讽刺,反语等常见修辞方法。 (4)把握作者的语气, 严肃或轻松, 幽默或讽刺, 平和或激动, 乐观或悲观。例如:本文中第3小题:文章讲述了孩子们产生冲突的各种原因如:父母的关注;资源共享以及公平问题。
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Most people say that they do not usually feel confident. But exciting things can happen when we actually believe in ourselves. Here is a man who believed in his own ability even as a boy, and that confidence helped shape his adult life.

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“Nobody yet, but I’ll be on the job in the morning. If I’m not worth anything, you can fire me.”

Early the next morning the boy returned to the plant. Noticing the floor was thick with metal shavings and accumulated dirt, the boy got a broom and set out to clean the place.

Because of his self-confidence and work ethic, the boy’s future was predictable. He went on to stand out in many fields, including automobile racing, piloting World War I planes and founding one of America’s largest airline companies ---- Eastern Airlines.

People who become more confident habitually encourage themselves. Without confidence, we are not likely to move far in the direction of our dreams. It is important that we always believe in ourselves. In order to reach victory, we must believe in ourselves even when we make mistakes

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D. He turned to some instructors for help.

2.We can learn from the boy’s words that _____.

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B. he looked down upon others

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B. learned much knowledge in a garage

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