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Rachel and her husband, Jason, 1.were bo...

Rachel and her husband, Jason, 1.were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland.When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was 2. storm.The wind was 3. (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldn’t move.Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK 4. (get) their help.

About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 5.. her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.

But the weather was so bad 6.. the helicopter (直升飞机) couldn’t get to the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, 7. (say):“So sorry Rachel. We tried.Wind is too strong.Have to wait till morning.Take care.Be strong.”Rachel   felt 8. (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, -15 ℃.However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.

Next morning the storm 9. (pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater 10. (devote).

 

1.who 2.a 3.extremely 4.to get 5.to 6.that 7.saying 8.hopeless 9.passed 10.devotion 【解析】试题分析:文章主要讲述两个爬山者在爬山时遭遇暴风雪,打电话寻求帮助,但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救,并且彼此的感情更加深厚。 1.考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代Rachel和Jason,且在从句中作主语,故填who。 2.考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填a。 3.考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong,修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。 4.考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助,不定式常用作目的状语 。故填to get。 5.考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”是常用搭配。 故填to。 6.考查连词。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。句意:但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者。故填that。 7.考查动词­ing形式作状语的用法。saying此处作伴随状语。message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填saying。 8.考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文thought they were going to die as it was freezing,-15 ℃可知,Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。 9.考查动词的时态。pass作“结束,完结”讲时,是不及物动词,又因pass表示的动作发生在过去,故填passed。 10.考查名词。设空处作宾语,greater devotion表示“深爱”,devotion是不可数名词。故填devotion。 【名师点睛】 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。纯空格试题的解题步骤包括:首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第1空,2空,5空和6空,1空考查定语从句,2空考查名词单数前加冠词,5空介词搭配,6空考查so…that固定句型。
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