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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend. I had been looking forward to go there for a long time. It is one of the modernist city in the world. There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Unfortunately, the twin towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.

 

1. Are→am 2. had→have 3. go→going 4. city→cities 5. have→are 6. it去掉 7.在destroyed后面加were 8. and→or 9. excited→exciting 10. a→an 【解析】1. as well as连接主语时,后面的谓语动词和as well as前面的主语保持一致,故把are改为am。 2. 句意:我好长时间一直期盼着去那里。根据句意可知,用现在完成时态的进行时态,故把had改为have。 3. 固定搭配:look forward to sth./doing sth.“期盼某事或做某事”,to是介词,后面用名词或动名词作宾语,故把go改为going。 4. one of+名词复数,故把city改为cities。 5. 此处是there be句型,根据句子主语a lot of museums可知,把have改为are。 6. something作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词that省略了,it是多余的,故把it去掉。 7. 句意:不幸地是双子塔在2011年9月11日被毁掉了。根据句意可知,用一般过去时态的被动语态。故在destroyed后面加were。 8. 句意:不幸地是双子塔在2011年9月11日被毁掉了,否则我会有机会亲眼看见它们。故把and改为or。 9. 句意:现在我正在为令人兴奋的旅行做准备。故把 excited改为exciting。 10. unforgettable以元音音素开头,所以表示“一次难忘的旅行时”要用an,故把a改为an。 【名师点睛】 英语有些短语或词组中的to是介词,后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语,常见的有look forward to;get down to;devote...to…; be used to (习惯);spend…(in) doing sth.;object to,因此在做题时要特别注意。本文第3小题,固定搭配:look forward to sth./doing sth.“期盼某事或做某事”,to是介词,后面用名词或动名词作宾语,故把go改为going。  
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阅读下而材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Spring Festival, a1.(celebrate) of the lunar year, starts on the 23rd day of the 12th month of the Lunar calendar and finishes on the 15th day of the first month. Lunar New Year’s Eve and the first day of the New Year are its high point. China’s2.(grand) and most important holiday, the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the county.

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(accept) tells of how Emperor Shun, legendary leader of ancient China, created it more than 4,000 years ago. On the day he4.(succeed) to the throne(王位)and worshiped heaven and earth. Since then people5.(consider)that occasion as the first day of the New Year and as how the Chinese lunar New Year came into being.

Winter is the relaxed season in China, historically6.agricultural country. Having labored for a whole year, people take a rest at this time7.(prepare)for the coming year. The coming New Year also signals the approach of spring,8.grass and tree leaves start to produce new shoots. The sacrifices that people offer9.gods and ancestors are prayers for favorable weather, peace, and large harvests, and give Spring Festival10.(joy).

 

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The Two-Dollar Bill

Returning from a trip to Washington D. C., I arrived in Anchorage at about 2: 00 A. M. At 9: 00 A.M., I was_______to talk at local high school to students in a _______designed to educate the troubled kids in school.

The school is well_______because most of the kids are troublemakers who become involved with the law. I found it very_______to deliver a speech to the multi-cultural_______and talk about things that could stimulate them for their_______. I wasn’t making any headway _______I started talking about what I do so well, helping people with money.

I_______a stack() of $2 bills and started giving them out. The kids started to_______because it was free money. The________thing I asked them was to spend it on________people. Some of them asked me for my signature. I think I________some of them with my honesty. I started________a copy of the book I had written for the dollar bills. Then I told them that my grandfather’s care had always________me to go forward.________I closed with telling them no matter what happens, someone out there________cares about them and is pulling for their ________.

This is not the________of the story. When I left the classroom, I told them to call me________they ever had problems.

Three days later, I received a thank-you letter with a new $2 bill in it________by a girl who heard my talk.

1.A. permitted    B. recommended    C. scheduled    D. persuaded

2.A. program    B. report    C. performance    D. situation

3.A. praised    B. known    C. trained    D. secured

4.A. comfortable    B. challenging    C. unforgettable    D. impressive

5.A. races    B. group    C. girls    D. players

6.A. future    B. lessons    C. families    D. cities

7.A. before    B. unless    C. until    D. because

8.A. took out    B. picked up    C. put away    D. found out

9.A. stand up    B. rush out    C. line up    D. wake up

10.A. happy    B. only    C. sad    D. exciting

11.A. all    B. other    C. any    D. some

12.A. recognized    B. shook    C. excited    D. touched

13.A. paying    B. changing    C. exchanging    D. taking

14.A. begged    B. motivated    C. allowed    D. forbade

15.A. Finally    B. Therefore    C. Suddenly    D. Surprisingly

16.A. normally    B. immediately    C. really    D. quickly

17.A. jobs    B. success    C. comfort    D. desire

18.A. symbol    B. value    C. theme    D. end

19.A. if    B. wherever    C. though    D. since

20.A. struck    B. guaranteed    C. addressed    D. promised

 

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5.For example ,wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5.Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes,Don’t forget to wash your face,rinse(漱)your mouth,and clean your nasal cavity(鼻腔)to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物)that fall on you.Last but not least,keep off stimulating(刺激性)foods.

A.Wear masks.

B.Pay attention to other daily things.

C.Also avoid rush hours,when pollutants will be denser.

D.That’s because haze does harm to the health of people.

E.Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters,which are included in PM2.5 .

F.Take more fruits and vegetables instead,which are good for lung,spleen(脾)and kidney(肾).

G.For residents who use air-conditioner,make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.

 

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A new study from the University of Iowa has shown that the birds are capable of learning to categorize 128 different photographs into 16 basic categories.

Scientists taught three pigeons to sort out different kinds of dogs or types of shoes, for example by using a particular symbol in exchange for a reward. When they were shown black and white pictures of previously unseen dogs or shoes, the birds were able to correctly match these with the corresponding symbols.

The scientists behind the project say this is a similar approach taken by young children when they are first learning words for objects. However, the researchers said it look their birds around 40 days to perfect the task of learning just 16 categories.

Professor Edward Wasserman, who led the work, said: “Our birds’ rate of learning appears to have been quite slow. Would children learn faster than pigeons? Almost certainly. However, our pigeons came to the experiment with no background knowledge at all. Thus, the more relevant comparison group may be newborn babies, who indeed take 6-9 months to learn their first words.”

Writing in the journal Cognition, the researchers said their experiment was a very simple mirror of the way children are taught words — by their parents pointing to pictures and asking them to name the object.

Pigeons are known to be smarter than many birds. Professor Bob McMurray, who also took part in the study, said the results showed that human learning is not as unique as was previously believed.

He said: “Children are facing a huge task of learning thousands of words without a lot of background knowledge to go on. For a long time, people thought that such learning is special to humans. What this research shows is that the ways in which children solve this huge problem may be shared with many species.

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A. Pigeons and young children take a similar approach to learn words.

B. Pigeons are known to be smarter than newborn babies.

C. Pigeons recognize objects in the same way children learn words.

D. Pigeons are unique as they can learn like humans.

2.Why does the writer think newborn babies are the more relevant comparison group?

A. They don’t have any background knowledge.

B. They learn relatively slow.

C. Pigeons and newborn babies learn at a similar speed.

D. Young children are smarter.

3.From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. learning without background knowledge is unique to humans

B. many species may be able to learn without background knowledge

C. pigeons are able to solve many huge problems

D. pigeons are known to be the smartest birds

4.The passage is intended to ________.

A. introduce pigeons    B. prove a fact

C. support an opinion    D. report a study

 

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“I realized I was paying too large an amount of money for the apartment I was staying in, and I was almost never home,” he told Business Insider. “It’s really hard to justify throwing that money away. You’re not putting money into anything and you are not building it up for a future.”

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And while some may not be able to handle giving up life’s luxuries just to put aside some cash, Brandon estimates that he’s saved almost $28,000 since he moved in just over 18 months ago.

“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to invest all the money I’m not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,” Brandon wrote on his blog.

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A. possibility    B. disappointment    C. dilemma    D. mess

2.Why does Brandon prefer to live in a truck on a parking lot?

A. Because he has no time to go back to an apartment.

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C. Because his workplace provides him with what he needs

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A. Difficult.    B. Embarrassing.    C. Painful.    D. Wise.

 

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