Question

All of England

In fact, literary landmarks are so common in London that “blue plaques(木牌)” have been introduced to show off well-known literary sites. One of the more interesting plaques can be found at 221B Baker Street-the apartment of famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes (although we can be pretty sure that he never actually stayed there).

Outside of London, it is possible to take organized tours around the countryside where England best writers grew up. If you join a Charles Dickens or Jane Austen tour, you’ll have the unique opportunity to visit the locations of famous fictional scenes. But to truly experience literature in person, you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and watch nightly performances of his plays.

Shanghai, China

Shanghai is a really charming city, where — underneath the surface of the city — one can find some real literary treasures. One star of Shanghai literature is LU Xun, a Writer often celebrated as the father of modern Chinese literature, who spent his last nine years in the city. It’s necessary, then, for all Shanghai literary travelers to visit Lu Xun Park, which features a memorial hall dedicated to the great writer.

Another place worth visiting is the old neighborhood of poet Xu Zhimo. Xu is well known for bringing “New Wave” romanticist poetry into Chinese works. Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore once stayed at his home while visiting Shanghai.

Rome, Italy

The English romantic poet John Keats once traveled to Rome in the hope that the Mediterranean air would cure his tuberculosis(肺结核). It didn’t, and Keats died within three months.

Despite the fact that Keat’s visit was a quick one, Rome has a reminder of it — the Keats-Shelley House. Keats’ former home has been transformed into a small museum, complete with a working library.

What’s more, just across the street is the Antico Caffe Greco, a cafe frequented by famous authors like Charles Dickens, Loud Byron, Henry James, Hans Christian Andersen, Many Shelley...We could go on, but you probably get the idea that this is somewhere any literary traveler has to go.

1.This passage is mainly about ________ in different places.

A. cultural introduction    B. famous poets

C. scenic spots    D. literary sites

2.In England, ________.

A. Shakespeare’s plays are performed anywhere

B. Sherlock Holmes once lived in London for a short time

C. blue plaques are pinned to mark the literary sites

D. June Austen’s former residence is in London

3.From the second part of the passage, we know ________.

A. Lu Xun Park is mainly made up of his former houses

B. Tagore once visited Xu Zhimo

C. Xu Zhimo created realistic Chinese poetry

D. Lu Xun spent all his lifetime in Shanghai

4.Antico Caffe Greco is ________.

A. a beautiful and grand construction

B. a museum in honor of John Keats

C. a place providing various collections of poems

D. a cafe which was visited by many authors in history

Answer

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】文章主要讲述了伦敦，上海和罗马三个城市中的文学遗址。

1.主旨大意题。通过通读整篇文章我们可以看出，文章主要讲述了伦敦，上海和罗马三个城市中的文学遗址。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段In fact, literary landmarks are so common in London that “blue plaques(木牌)” have been introduced to show off well-known literary sites.可知，C项正确；根据第二段you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and watch nightly performances of his plays.可知，A项错误，不是anywhere；根据第一段最后一句话although we can be pretty sure that he never actually stayed there可知，B错误。根据第二段前两句Outside of London, it is possible to take organized tours around the countryside where England best writers grew up. If you join a Charles Dickens or Jane Austen tour, you’ll have the unique opportunity to visit the locations of famous fictional scenes. 可知，简奥斯丁是住在伦敦外的乡村，D项也错误。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话It’s necessary, then, for all Shanghai literary travelers to visit Lu Xun Park, which features a memorial hall dedicated to the great writer.可知，A错误。根据第四段最后一句Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore once stayed at his home while visiting Shanghai.可知，B正确。C错误，徐志摩不是创造了现代主义的中国诗歌，根据第四段Xu is well known for bringing“New Wave” romanticist poetry into Chinese works.可知，他把新的浪漫诗歌之风引进了中国。根据第三段One star of Shanghai literature is LU Xun,a Writer often celebrated as the father of modern Chinese literature,who spent his last nine years in the city.可知，鲁迅晚年的九年是在上海度过，D错误。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段just across the street is the Antico Caffe Greco, a cafe frequented by famous authors like Charles Dickens, Loud Byron, Henry James, Hans Christian Andersen, Shelley…可知，D正确。

【名师点睛】

细节理解题解题方法：文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

此题的第二小题属于：（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。解答此题可逐一寻找选项对应的细节，如： 根据第一段In fact, literary landmarks are so common in London that “blue plaques(木牌)”have been introduced to show off well-known literary sites.（C正确）

根据第二段you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon,the birthplace of William Shakespeare,and watch nightly performances of his plays.可知A错误，不是anywhere。根据第一段最后一句话although we can be pretty sure that he never actually stayed there可知B错误。根据第二段前两句Outside of London, it is possible to take organized tours around the countryside where England best writers grew up. If you join a Charles Dickens or Jane Austen tour, you’ll have the unique opportunity to visit the locations of famous fictional scenes. 可知，简奥斯丁是住在伦敦外的乡村而不是伦敦。所以D错误。