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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thirty years ago, my world almost fell apart. I had operation and was fired. In a few weeks, I saw an ad about a Spanish festival. Although I was very upset, and I decided to go. Here, I met a gentleman with who I chatted for hours. A few day later, I came home to found a letter at my door. It was from that friend. Inside the letter was a 1,000-dollar check to help me through his hard days. Sixteen years later, I met a family that bad needed help. I gave them enough money to get through. They called me their angel, but I told them I once had an angel, also.

 

【解析】(1)考查冠词, operation意为 手术,可数名词,have an operation意为动手术,故应在operation前加an. (2)考查介词,after和in均可与时间段连用,表示“在……之后”,但after 指的是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此常与过去时连用,而in指的是从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此要用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。而这篇文章是在讲述过去的事情,故应把in改成after。 (3)考查连词,although有虽然;尽管;然而;可是等意思,根据句意,虽然我是伤心的,但是我决定去,故应把and去掉。 (4)考查副词,here指的是这里,这儿。离说话人近的,也可以说是所处的这块地方。 而there指的是那里,那儿。离说话人稍远的地方。故应把Here改成There. (5)考查定语从句,who是主格,就是说要作主语,得放在动词前面。而whom是宾格,就是说它只能做宾语,得放在动词或者介词的后面,故应把who改成whom. (6)考查名词,day为可数名词,a few days意为:几天后,故应把day改成days. (7)考查固定搭配,to后面跟动词原型,句意:我回到家在我的门上发现一封信,故应把found改成find. (8)考查形容词性物主代词,根据句意:信里面有1000美元帮助我度过我的艰难的日子,故应把his改成my. (9)考查副词,句意:16年之后我遇见一个急需要帮助的家庭,故应把bad改成badly. (10)考查副词,also在句中的位置要紧靠动词; too在句中的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末。故应把also改成too. 【点睛】短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等 方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。这里有一些短文改错题型的答题技巧。 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如第(6)A few day later 解析:a few意为:几个,一些,用来修饰可数名词,另外根据英语知识,day是可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式days.  
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4.A. ambitious    B. broken    C. wild    D. vivid

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1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?

A. To explain why Rockefeller was so successful.

B. To attract the readers with facts about Rockefeller.

C. To entertain the readers with some stories of Rockefeller.

D. To inform the readers of the road for Rockefeller’s success.

2.Which of the following mainly contributed to Rockefeller’s success?

A. Family upbringing.    B. His talent for numbers.

C. His persistence and determination.    D. Training at a commercial college.

3.What happened to Rockefeller before he got his first job?

A. He had an eye problem.

B. He was turned down for many times.

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D. He was forced to go home by the tight market.

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A. It changed his whole life.    B. It was close to his birthday.

C. It was the hardest day in his life.    D. It was the day he got his first job.

 

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3.What does the writer think about socialising online?

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D. Crime is a problem for people on social networking sites.

4.Which statement best summarises the writer’s overall view of electronic communication?

A. It should be used wisely.

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