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The famous composer, Albert Roussel, did...

The famous composer, Albert Roussel, didn’t have a good start in this career. However, he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a ______.

Roussel’s parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his ______. As a little boy, he fell in love with music and ______ himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept,  _____ which there were a lot of related books. Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died, and his mother’s sister decided to _____ him. Her husband was a kind man and______for young Roussel’s music lessons. One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second ______to his life—the sea. Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海军学员), but still took time to study _____.

In the French Navy, he and two friends found the time to _____a band, playing the works of Beethoven and other ____. Roussel also began composing. On Christmas day 1892, he had his first chance to  _____as a composer, which turned out to be a success.

That success ______ Roussel to write a wedding march(婚礼进行曲), and one of his navy friends _____to show it to a famous conductor, Edouard Colonne. When Roussel’s friend _____with the manuscript(手稿), he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to _____his naval career and devote his life to music.

Not long, ______, at the age of 25, Roussel decided to ______Edouard Colonne’s advice. He gave his heart and soul to his composing and ______ a major force in twentieth century French music. Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring _____, Roussel devoted his life to music, but Rousssel’s _____friend later admitted that he had made it up. He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.

1.A. lie    B. guess    C. hope    D. joke

2.A. aunt    B. teacher    C. grandfather    D. neighbor

3.A. consulted    B. reminded    C. asked    D. taught

4.A. between    B. within    C. before    D. among

5.A. catch    B. raise    C. leave    D. miss

6.A. paid    B. looked    C. waited    D. applied

7.A. love    B. wish    C. job    D. page

8.A. opera    B. biology    C. music    D. art

9.A. make for    B. deal with    C. take away    D. set up

10.A. professors    B. teachers    C. singers    D. composers

11.A. produce    B. study    C. publish    D. perform

12.A. inspired    B. forbade    C. wanted    D. required

13.A. brought    B. refused    C. offered    D. came

14.A. returned    B. left    C. ran    D. went

15.A. keep to    B. give up    C. focus on    D. begin with

16.A. therefore    B. afterwards    C. then    D. however

17.A. change    B. correct    C. follow    D. repeat

18.A. replaced    B. improved    C. grasped    D. became

19.A. request    B. order    C. advice    D. will

20.A. navy    B. music    C. work    D. school

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】本文讲述因为一个玩笑成就了一个伟大音乐家的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。A. lie意为说谎 B. guess 意为猜 C. hope意为希望 D. joke意为玩笑,句意为“然而,他由于一个玩笑而取得了巨大的成功。”A符合题意,故选A。 2.考查名词词义辨析。A. aunt 意为阿姨 B. teacher 意为老师 C. grandfather 意为祖父 D. neighbor意为邻居。句意为“当他八岁的时候,他的父母就死了,他与祖父住在一起,”根据下文提到Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died可知C符合题意。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。A. consulted意为 B. reminded C. asked 意为问 D. taught意为教。句意为“作为一个小男孩,他喜欢上了音乐,通过读妈妈留下的收集自学。”teach onself自学,故选D。 4.考查介词辨析。A. between意为两者之间 B. within 意为在...里 C. before之前意为 D. among意为在...之间。句意为“在这些收集里,有许多相关的书籍。”among指的是三个以上,故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。A. catch意为抓住 B. raise 意为养 C. leave意为离开 D. miss意为错过。句意为“三年之后,他的祖父死了。他的阿姨决定收养他”。根据语境B符合题意,故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。A. paid意为支付 B. looked 意为看 C. waited意为等待 D. applied意为应用。句意为“他的丈夫是个很善良的人,支付Roussel的音乐费用。”Pay for 支付,故选A。 7.考查名词词义辨析。A. love意为爱 B. wish 意为愿望 C. job 意为工作 D. page意为页。句意为“一个假期增加了他对妻子的另外一种爱”。根据语境可知,他的姨夫对他相当地好。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。A. opera 意为京剧 B. biology 意为生物 C. music 意为音乐 D. art意为艺术。句意为“后来他成为海军学员,但任然利用时间来学习音乐。”根据语境可知,他一直没有放弃学习音乐。故选C。 9.考查动词短语辨析。 A. make for意为走向 B. deal with意为处理 C. take away 意为带走 D. set up意为建立。句意为“在法国海军,他和两个朋友找时间建立了支乐队,来演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。”根据playing the works演奏作品可知应该是组成乐队。故选D。 10.考查名词词义辨析。A. professors 意为教授 B. teachers意为老师 C. Singers 意为歌手 D. composers意为作曲家。句意为“在法国海军,他和两个朋友找时间建立了支乐队,来演奏贝多芬和其他作曲家的作品。”根据Beethoven贝多芬可知是作曲家,故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。A. produce 意为产生 B. study 意为学习 C. publish 意为出版 D. perform意为表演。句意为“在1982年的圣诞节,他有机会作为一个作曲家来进行表演,结果非常的成功。”根据语境可知进行表演,故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired 意为鼓舞 B. forbade意为禁止 C. wanted 意为想 D. required意为请求。句意为“成功鼓舞着他写了婚礼进行曲,一位海军朋友把这个乐曲给一个知名指挥家看。”inspired sb to do sth ,鼓舞某人做某事,故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。A. brought意为带来 B. refused 意为拒绝 C. offered提供 D. came句意为来。句意为“成功鼓舞着他写了婚礼进行曲,一位海军朋友把这个乐曲给一个知名指挥家看。”offer表示主动提供,故选C。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当他的朋友带着手稿回来时,说这位知名的指挥家建议他放弃他的海军事业,继续音乐创作。”根据语境可知这是从指挥家那回来,returned 意为返回,符合语境,故选A。 15.考查动词短语辨析。A. keep to 意为保持 B. give up意为放弃 C. focus on意为集中 D. begin with意为开始。句意为“当他的朋友带着手稿回来时,说这位知名的指挥家建议他放弃他的海军事业,继续音乐创作。”根据devote his life to music 投入音乐可知应该是放弃海军事业。故选B。 16.考查副词辨析。A. therefore 意为因此 B. afterwards意为后来 C. then意为然后 D. however意为然而。句意为“此后不久,25岁的Roussel决定听从指挥家的建议。”根据语境可知应该是afterwards,故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。 A. change 意为改变 B. correct 意为改正 C. follow意为跟随 D. repeat意为重复。句意为“此后不久,25岁的Roussel决定听从指挥家的建议。”follow one's advice 意为听从某人的建议。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。A. replaced意为取代 B. improved 意为提高 C. grasped意为掌握 D. became意为成为。句意为“他全身心的投入到作曲中,成为21世纪法国音乐的中坚力量。”根据语境可知应该是became,故选D。 19.考查名词词义辨析。A. request意为要求 B. order意为顺序 C. advice意为建议 D. will意为意愿。句意为“因为指挥家的鼓舞性建议,他投入到音乐的创作中。”根据上文提到“Roussel decided to ___17___Edouard Colonne’s advice.”可知听从这个指挥家的建议,故选C。 20.考查名词词义辨析。A. navy 意为海军 B. music意为音乐 C. work意为工作 D. school意为学校。句意为“但Roussel的海军朋友后来说,这是他编造的。”根据 He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor.他从来没有把手稿给那个知名的指挥家看,可知是那个海军的朋友,故选A。 【名师点睛】 巧解完形填空题 考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达,千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:本文讲述因为一个玩笑成就了一个伟大音乐家的故事。 为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍文章用到的几种解题技巧: 1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如: Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring ___19___, Roussel devoted his life to music, A. request B. order C. advice D. will 【C项。文中反复出现的词语 advice 的原词再现。如:Roussel decided to Edouard follow Colonne’s advice.】 通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题,往往是以同类的词为主,我们不需要去进行具体的辨析,但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断. Roussel decided to ___17___Edouard Colonne’s advice A. change B. correct C. follow D. repent 【考查动词词义辨析。 A. change 意为改变 B. correct 意为改正 C. follow意为跟随 D. repent意为重复。句意为“此后不久,25岁的Roussel决定听从指挥家的建议。”follow one's advice 意为听从某人的建议。故选C。】
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