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假设你是一中学生李华。近日,你的英语笔友John听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型...

假设你是一中学生李华。近日,你的英语笔友John听说你们学校正在开展建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主题活动,发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点,用英语给John回复邮件。

1.不浪费粮食和纸张;

2.尽量不使用方便筷(disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;

3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;

4.其他建议(如绿色出行等)

5.只有我们共同努力……

注意:

1. 不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;

2. 词数:120左右。开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;

Dear John,

Glad to receive your E-mail.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear John, ①Glad to receive your e-mail. ②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy-saving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity. ⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled. ⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文,内容是用英语给John回复邮件,介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。 【亮点说明】本文层次分明,结构紧凑,语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如宾语从句I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy主语从句It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.倒装句Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.等  
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

I am so glad to receive your email. I know you had made three plans for the holiday, but you only have time to choose two from it. Now I am writing to give you some suggestions.

You plan to taking a course after the exam and you want to find a part-time job. More important, you would like to travel to some places of interest. I think it is a good idea to take a course, although you can learn more knowledge through it. What’s more, I hope you can pay visit to some scenic spots. The reason is that what you can broaden your horizon and relax yourself after the tough exam. As for find a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job. Are you satisfying with it? I hope you can agree to my suggestions.

 

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Have you ever had a case 1. a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me, it was sailing. I took a sailing class when I was in high school. No matter how many times I read the 2. (explain), I could not understand the difference between a “tack" and a “jibe”---two methods of turning a boat ---one much 3. (safe) than the other. Later, one day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed to head back, 4. I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction. Before I realized 5. (I) mistake, it was too late. Luckily, no one 6. (hurt). Only after this experience did I 7. (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I 8.(read) so many times in the textbook.I never confused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Now I often share this story 9. my students after they have made mistakes. I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of10. (regret) all day.

 

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Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village ______ the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of ______. One night, the winds screamed, the clouds burst and a strong storm overturned a fishing boat at sea. The crew in trouble______the S.O.S. The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm and the villagers______in the town square overlooking the sea. When the team started their rowboat fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited ______on the beach, holding lamps to______the way back.

An hour later, the rescue boat ______ through the fog and the cheering villagers ran to greet them. Falling _______on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more _______and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more passenger would have surely _______the rescue boat and all would have been lost. Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to _______the survivor. Sixteen-year-old Hans_____  forward. His mother grabbed his arm, crying, "Please don't go. Your father______in a shipwreck (船只失事) 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost_____for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left." Hans replied, "Mother, I have to go. ________everyone said I can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty. When the call for service comes, we all need to take our _______and do our part. Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and______into the night. "

Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans' mother like a century._____the rescue boat dashed through the fog with Hans _______up in the bow. Cupping his hands, the captain called, "did you find the lost man?" Hardly able to control himself, Hans ______ cried back, "Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!”

1.A. suffered from    B. got through    C. depended on    D. turned away

2.A. frequency    B. emergency    C. efficiency          D. fluency

3.A. set about    B. took over    C. came up with    D. sent out

4.A. fought    B. followed    C. gathered    D. struggled

5.A. angrily    B. anxiously    C. fearfully    D. happily

6.A. hope    B. try    C. expect    D. light

7.A. reappeared    B. repeated    C. rewrote    D. reminded

8.A. unknown    B. urgent    C. exhausted    D. energetic

9.A. villagers    B. barbers    C. passengers    D. captains

10.A. pushed    B. pulled    C. settled    D. overturned

11.A. look for    B. look after    C. look out    D. look on

12.A. stepped    B. looked    C. put    D. threw

13.A. lived    B. pulled    C. died    D. survived

14.A. in the fire    B. in the war    C. on strike    D. at sea

15.A. How about    B. What if    C. What for    D. What with

16.A. place    B. photo    C. fame    D. turn

17.A. disappeared    B. appeared    C. came    D. went

18.A. Secondly    B. Firstly    C. Finally    D. Thirdly

19.A. standing    B. keeping    C. fishing    D. taking

20.A. sincerely    B. excitedly    C. worriedly    D. curiously

 

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One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor ______ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. ______ he handed them all out, he asked his students to ______ the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no ______, just a black dot () in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face,  told them the following:

"I want you to write what you ______ there.”

The students, ______, got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor ______ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ______, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ______, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:

"I'm not going to grade this. I ______ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ______ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our ______. We have a white paper to observe and ______, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ______ given to us with love and care and we always have ______ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. the job that ______ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.

____, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the ______ relationship with colleagues, the _______ with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very _______ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. "

1.A. handed out    B. turned up    C. referred to    D. pointed at

2.A. Since    B. Until    C. If    D. After

3.A. fold    B. turn    C. open    D. use

4.A. exercises    B. choices    C. questions    D. scores

5.A. remember    B. imagine    C. study    D. see

6.A. surprised    B. confused    C. curious    D. displeased

7.A. collected    B. finished    C. marked    D. selected

8.A. excuse    B. doubt    C. exception    D. explanation

9.A. said    B. answered    C. returned    D. read

10.A. also    B. just    C. even    D. finally

11.A. big    B. black    C. beautiful    D. white

12.A. lives    B. classrooms    C. colleges    D. studies

13.A. send    B. keep    C. enjoy    D. show

14.A. burden    B. gift    C. pressure    D. lesson

15.A. reasons    B. time    C. freedom    D. festivals

16.A. threatens    B. ruins    C. provides    D. changes

17.A. However    B. Therefore    C. Besides    D. Moreover

18.A. close    B. complicated    C. special    D. strong

19.A. stay    B. contact    C. satisfaction    D. disappointment

20.A. dark    B. round    C. small    D. dirty

 

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Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organized, you can stay focused,instead of spending time hunting things down.

1.For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignment,so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping all your school work neat and in a specific place--these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.2.It means keeping your schoolbag,your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too. 3.Calendars,lists,and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.  4.Check off things when you’ve done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.

5.But once you’re organized,it feels great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework,the more time you have for better things,like reading a good book or playing.

A. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

B. First,you should get your schoolwork organized.

C. Add new things as you get assignments.

D. You will benefit a lot from a good habit.

E. What does it mean to be organized?

F. It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

G. It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

 

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