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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The winter holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

 

1.how改为what; 2.chose改为choose; 3.take改为taking; 4.but改为and; 5.about后加the; 6.your改为our; 7.knowledges改为knowledge 8.删除can或can改为should 9.thought改为think 10.many改为much 【解析】第一处:考察从句关系词,我和我的同学讨论冬天来临做些什么,故要将how改为what. 第二处:考察动词,我们可以选择呆在家里或旅行,情态动词can后面用动词原型,故要把chose改为choose. 第三处:考察非谓语动词,呆在家里或旅行,介词后用doing形式,两个宾语表示并列,故要take改为taking. 第四处:考察连词,呆在家里很舒服又可以省钱,两个动作表示并列,故要将but改为and. 第五处:考察冠词,世界是独一无二的,表示特指,the world,故要将about后加the. 第六处:考察代词,如果我们出游,旅游可以开阔我们的眼界,故要将your改为our. 第七处:考察名词单复数,获得书本上学不到的知识,知识是不可数名词,故要把knowledges改为knowledge. 第八处:考察情态动词,一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹转一转,suggest表示建议,后面的宾语从句应该用should+动词原形,should可以被省略,故要将删除can或can改为should. 第九处:考察动词时态,通篇是一般现在时,叙述现在的事情,故要将thought改为think. 第十处:考察不定代词,去附近转转不会花费很多钱,钱是不可数名词,故要将many改为much 【名师点睛】高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。答题时请从以下几点着眼: 1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗? 第九处thought改为think 第六处:考察代词,your改为our.2.句中的谓语完整吗?第二处:考察动词,chose改为choose. 3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗? 4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗?第五处:考察冠词, the world第一处: how改为what.5.该用被动语态吗? 6.从句的连接词对了吗? 第六处: your改为our.7.从句中的谓语完整吗?  第八处:考察情态动词删除can或can改为should  
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The giant panda1.(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists2.(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3.(care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked(舐,舔)the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous 5. (animal) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6. it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda7. more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8.(it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9. (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to be 10.(depend).

 

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I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day. So I ________ to leave that morning. ________ my tire blew out on the way. I ________ a small parking lot. Then I ________ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck (拖车). Soon a man ________ on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. From his ________ and behavior, I knew he was far more ________ to rob than help me, so I ________ refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He asked again, but again I gently shook my head. He finally said, “Ma’am, you need ________. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and almost ________ (which I knew was true), and you are not going anywhere until you have that tire ________.”

I looked hard, straight into his ________, and instinctively (凭直觉) saw someone different from the ________ person he appeared to be at first sight. So, against all reasonable ________, but trusting my instincts, I got out. He looked ________, but got right to work, trying to find the ________ tire. It took a while ________ it was stored under the seat.

He changed the tire, ________ the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a ________ when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed ________ in human nature.

1.A. wanted    B. happened    C. hoped    D. had

2.A. Amazingly    B. Mostly    C. Strangely    D. Unfortunately

3.A. pulled into    B. walked around    C. broke into    D. looked at

4.A. opened    B. fixed    C. locked    D. broke

5.A. hit    B. knocked    C. climbed    D. checked

6.A. mood    B. personality    C. height    D. appearance

7.A. willing    B. friendly    C. likely    D. pleased

8.A. repeatedly    B. badly    C. politely    D. hurriedly

9.A. money    B. water    C. gas    D. help

10.A. never    B. now    C. forever    D. already

11.A. balanced    B. changed    C. moved    D. sold

12.A. mind    B. eyes    C. head    D. heart

13.A. worried    B. wise    C. cold-hearted    D. unreliable

14.A. arguments    B. judgments    C. decisions    D. selections

15.A. devoted    B. disappointed    C. surprised    D. frightened

16.A. flat    B. free    C. spare    D. worn

17.A. so    B. but    C. once    D. since

18.A. returned    B. left    C. held    D. showed

19.A. lesson    B. chance    C. gift    D. job

20.A. pride    B. delight    C. faith    D. interest

 

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D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts

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F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.

G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.

 

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Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.

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What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.

The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

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A. early    B. mostly

C. quickly    D. smoothly

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A. they are cold to each other

B. they look away from each other

C. they are introduced at an early age

D. they misunderstand each other’s body languages

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A. have common interests    B. are less different than was thought

C. have a common body language    D. are not so smart as was expected

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A. We should learn to get along well with others.

B. We should know more about animals.

C. We should live in peace with animals.

D. We should learn more body languages.

 

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When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does.

As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’ t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

1.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?

A. He could not catch a fish.

B. His father was not patient with him.

C. His father did not teach him fishing.

D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.

2.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.

A. in deep water on sunny days

B. in deep water on cloudy days

C. in shallow water under sunlight

D. in shallow water under waterside trees.

3.After entering the business world, the author found _________.

A. it easy to think like a customer

B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring

C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable

D. it difficult to sell services to poor people

4.This passage most likely comes from _________.

A. a fishing guide

B. a popular sales book

C. a novel on childhood

D. a millionaire’s biography(自传)

 

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