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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

All of us need friendship. An understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

 

1. An→The 2. mean→means 3. trusting →trust 4. him→them 5. 去掉to 6. really→real 7. should后加be 8. that→as 9. for→from 10. but→and 【解析】1. 考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西,表示一类人或东西,这里特指两个朋友中的相互理解,故应把An改成The。 2. 考查谓语动词。Mean的主语是The understanding,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故应把mean改成means。 3. 考查动词。trust的主语是both of them,语态为一般现在时,故应把trusting 改成trust。 4. 考查人称代词。句意:否则,他们是不可能互相帮助,使友谊天长地久的。根据help each other可知,至少两个人,故应把him改成them。 5. 考查短语词组。make用作及物动词,意为“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故去掉to。 6. 考查形容词。修饰friendship应该用形容词,故应把really改成real。 7. 考查固定搭配。should后接动词原形,be able to是固定短语,表示“能”,故要加上be。句意:真正的友谊应该能够经受各种考验。 8. 考查固定搭配。as many +…as we can 意为“尽可能的多的……”,句意:尽可能多结交朋友。故应把that改成as。 9. 考查介词。learn from意为“从……学习”,句意:我们结交的朋友越多,我们相互之间学习的越多。故应把for改成from。 10. 考查连词。句意:我们互相学习的越多,我们可以一起分享更多的快乐。but表示转折,and表示并列和递进,故应把but改成and 。 【点睛】 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有: ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 例如第二题中考查主谓一致,做此题时要准确分析句子成分,确定主谓关系,这道题中Mean的主语是The understanding,between two friends是作主语的后置定语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故应把mean改成means。  
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