Question

Captain Henry, a 98-year-old American retired fisherman, has become a first-time author, having written and published his autobiography In a Fisherman’s Language after learning to read at the age of 91.

Mr. Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he was illiterate (不识字的). Forced to quit school in the third grade to take odd jobs, he kept the secret close to his chest, only telling his late wife. Henry’s granddaughter, Marlisa, told reporters how he used tricks, like waiting for others to order at restaurants first, to avoid the issue.

A family dispute in his nineties, she said, aroused his desire for education. “He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live,” Marlisa said. Starting with his name, he eventually moved on to the ABC’s and children’s books. He put them down since his wife fell ill. After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to log his life. He wrote about his family’s voyage from Portugal to the US, how he went on to captain a boat, and his many journeys at sea.

His life stories have become so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the book’s release. One thousand more have been printed as requests for the book flood in as far as Germany. And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life stories for a big screen adaptation.

The family also now has a book agent and a deal in the works to publish a second edition. Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry’s late-life efforts. “Everyone has a story, Marlisa said. “It teaches that when you’re down and out. never give up.”

1.When did Henry begin writing his life story?

A. After his wife passed away.

B. Before his wife passed away.

C. When he was at the age of 91.

D. After he retired from work.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Henry didn’t love his wife.

B. A Hollywood producer wishes to make a movie out of Henry’s book.

C. Henry began his reading with some famous novels.

D. Henry’s book was well-received by Americans and he made a lot of money.

3.How did Henry’s family benefit from the 2nd edition?

A. The family got known in the US.

B. His family moved from Portugal to the US.

C. The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.

D. His family spread abroad.

4.What message can Henry’s story give us?

A. Writing can make people rich.

B. A person should write his story.

C. One is never too old to learn.

D. Everything comes to him who waits.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

【解析】文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫，他91岁才开始学习写字，在妻子去世后写作，他的自传书成了畅销书，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After the tragic loss of his wife, he went back to reading and began to log his life. He wrote about his family’s voyage from Portugal to the US,” 妻子悲惨地去世后，他回去读书，开始记录自己的生活。他写了关于他的家人从葡萄牙到美国的航行。可知是在他的妻子去世后，他开始写作的。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life stories for a big screen adaptation.” 现在，即使是好莱坞制片人，也接近亨利先生，想要将他的一生的故事搬上荧屏。可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“ Meanwhile, the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry’s late-life efforts.”

因为亨利的晚年的努力，他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。从亨利的故事可以看出，他91岁才开始学习写字，并开始写作，取得了重大成就，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。故选C。

【名师点睛】推理判断型

推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。

【答案定位】根据倒数第二段中“And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr. Henry about buying the rights to his life stories for a big screen adaptation.” 现在，即使是好莱坞制片人，也接近亨利先生，想要将他的一生的故事搬上荧屏。可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。