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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are. Some smokers aren’t think smoking is a bad habit. Young people don’t think listen to loud music on the train is also a bad habit.

Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits? I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house. I hoped other people will stop their bad habits. I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public. I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits. Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.

 

【解析】本文为议论文。文章简要论述了什么是坏习惯,人们应该早日去除坏习惯。 第一处:that改为what;考查名词性从句。此处为介词on的宾语从句,连接词在从句中作表语,应使用代词what指代“什么”。故that改为what。 第二处:aren’t改为don’t;考查助动词。与实意动词构成否定时,使用助动词don’t。故aren’t改为don’t。 第三处:listen改为listening;考查非谓语动词。此处为宾语从句中的主语,动词原形不能作主语,应使用-ing形式表示习惯性的动作。故listen改为listening。 第四处:rid后加of;考查固定搭配。get rid of“摆脱,处理”为固定短语。故rid后加of。 第五处:or改为and;考查连词。根据句意可知,此处不表示选择,而表示并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故or改为and。 第六处:thing改为things;考查名词单复数。句意:我不再把东西扔得满屋子都是。根据句意可知,肯定不是一件东西,所以应使用thing的复数形式。故thing改为things。 第七处:hoped改为hope;考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的状况,应使用一般现在时。故hoped改为hope。 第八处:annoying改为annoyed;考查形容词辨析。此处修饰主语I,应使用-ed形式的形容词。故annoying改为annoyed。 第九处:去掉public前的the;考查固定短语。in public“在公共场合”,为固定短语。故去掉public前的the。 第十处:much改为many;考查量词。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,motorist“开车的人”是可数名词。故much改为many。 【名师点睛】 本题第1小题考查名词性从句连词,其中what与that在引导名词性从句时的区分是语法填空和改错中最常出现的考点。现将它们的区别简单总结如下:that引导名词性从句时,不作任何句子成分,只起连接词的作用,且本身不具任何意义,表示一种肯定的概念。that引导宾语从句时可以省略;what引导名词性从句时,what在句中作主语、宾语或表语,且不可省略。what相当于“名词+that引导的定语从句”。如第一小题,on后面需要宾语,而that在名词性从句中没有意义,再根据后面的内容说“抽烟者不认为抽烟是一种坏习惯。年轻人也不认为在火车上大声听音乐是坏习惯。”,所以第一句是表达“对于什么是坏习惯不是每个人都同意”,what表示“什么”,故把that改为what。  
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