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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wh...

 

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I failed in the final exam, I almost lost heart. My teacher told me a quote, __1._ goes like this; “Your future depends on many things, _2._ mostly on you.” I can’t agree _3._ (much) with this view. It’s true that our future _4._ (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, _5._ hard work play a more important role. In _6._ words, we are the master of our own future.

Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _7._ (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. _8._ to this day, Lincoln _9._ (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. _10._, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.

 

1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and 6.other 7.limited 8.Even 9.is regarded 10.Therefore/Thus 【解析】 试题分析:本文属于议论文,主要讨论了“我们的未来由自己决定”,并举例对这个话题进行了说明。 1.which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a quote,在非限制性定语从句中做主语。 2.but 考查连词。句意:你的未来依靠很多事情,但是主要在你自己。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用but。 3.more 考查比较级形式。本句中比较级和否定词连用,表示最高级。句意:我非常同意这个观点,我们的未来的确是取决于很多事情,例如机遇以及来自他人的帮助。 4.is determined 考查语态。本句主语our future与动词determine构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,所以使用is determined的形式。 5.and 考查连词。句意:我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着一个更重要的作用。本句的主语是our own attitude, determination和hard work三个名词的并列,故使用并列连词and连接。 6.other 考查固定短语。短语in other words换句话说,该短语表示前后同位语关系。句意:我们自己的态度、决心和努力起着一个更重要的作用,换句话说,我们是我们自己未来的主人。 7.limited 考查形容词。横线后面是名词education,前面横线上应该使用形容词做定语修饰该名词,limit的形容词形式是limited。 8.Even 考查副词。句意:通过自己的努力,林肯不仅改变了自己的命运也改变了也改变了美国的历史,甚至直到今天,林肯仍然被认为是世界上最励志的人之一。上下文之间是递进关系,所以使用副词even表示递进。 9.is regarded 考查语态。本句主语Lincoln与动词regard构成被动关系,要使用被动语态,同时本句是评论性的内容,所以要使用一般现在时的被动语态is regarded。 10. 【名师点睛】 本文11. 修饰表示事物的先行词, 在定语从句中充当主语、 宾语或者表语。 例如: He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 (关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当主语。) He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在读一本书, 这本书是从伦敦买回来的。 (关系代词which在修饰book的定语从句中充当宾语。) which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法, 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解), which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。 例如: He set free the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了, 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境, 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句, which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明, which常可译为“这一点, 这件事”。 [考题1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春) A. that B. where C. what D. which [答案] D [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre, 应选用D选项中的关系代词which, which在该定语从句中充当主语。 [考题2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京) A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited [答案] B [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York, 在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语, 应选用B选项中的关系代词which。 [考题3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990) A. these B. those C. that D. which [答案] D [解析] 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰windows, 在定语从句中充当介词of的宾语, 应选用D选项中的关系代词which。 考点:考查议论文阅读
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The sons tried to 41 him to tell them in what part of the orchard the 42 was hidden, but he would tell them nothing more.

After the farmer was 43 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not 44 where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 45 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.

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1.A.farmB.gardenC.factoryD.hospital

2.A.friendsBsonsC.relativesD.children

3.A.healthyBoldC.unluckyD.sad

4.A.showedB.ledCcalledD.visited

5.A.sentB.putChiddenD.locked

6.A.wait  BcauseC.makeDget

7.A.goodsBjewelC.clothesDgold

8.A.weakB.lost CdeadD.sick

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10.AendB.topC.surface D.bottom

11.AdugB.searched C.discoveredD.expected

12.A.sandBsoilC.ground D.floor

13.A.overB.amongCroundD.across

14.A.SinceB.AndC.Before DBut

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16.AseasonB.partC.distance D.degree

17.A.alreadyB.evenCeverD.still

18.A.made BsoldC.shippedD.saved

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Laugh when you need it most. “__4.______  ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.

Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain – because it comes naturally. ___5.______ . Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.

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B.Mix with people who laugh.

C.Practise the art of laughing.

D.Keep a laughter file.

E.He who laughs last laughs best.

F.But it’s also something that has to be developed.

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To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.

1.Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to ________.

A.make it symbolize India  B.memorise his wife

C.show his great power    D.give his wife a present

2.Which of the following about the Taj Mahal is NOT true?

A.It is a symbol of India.

B.It took over 20 years to build the Taj Mahal.

C.All workers building the Taj Mahal came from Central Asia.

D.The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stones.

3.According to the passage, we know that Shah Jahan ______.

A.lived a hard life in his last few years

B.lost his life just because of his old age

C.was not popular with his people at that time

D.treated his son badly when he was young

4.The word “seize” in the fourth paragraph may most probably mean ________.

A.throw  B.memorise   C.give  D.capture

 

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Mrs. Jones was always happy in the nursing home and she died at the age of 108.

1.We can infer from the passage that the author________.

A. is one of Mrs. Jones’ children

B. is a relative of Mrs. Jones

C. works in the nursing home

D. is the owner of the nursing home

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A. couldn’t see what her room was like

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A. Proud.

B. Determined

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