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Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student...

Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university. One night, he was __ in a car with a friend who had been drinking. They __ and Sean was left in a wheelchair __ a brain in jury. He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny, has been __ him.

“What were you feeling __ you found out I had been in a car __?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his finger to __ words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio. “I was shocked,” Jenny says. “It was just so hard seeing your child’s __ body in a bed for so long. You couldn’t do anything for two years.”

Over the years, Sean has become more __, though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone. “it’s __ living with your mom when you’re 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean __ and replies, “Oh, yeah!”

Jenny, 63, then asks her son, “If this was our last __, what would you want to say?”

“Let me __ you right there,” Sean tells his mom. “I know you will be here for many years to __. But I want you to know how __ I am for what you have done for me. You gave up your life to give me a life.”

“Yeah. But it’s OK,” Jenny responds. “__ is really the value goods that we have, and if you can __ time with somebody else, that’s probably the most important thing you can do for someone. It’s the only thing that __.”

Sean replies, “I don’t say this enough. You’re the picture of unconditional __. I admire your __ to be the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job. I love you beyond the moon and back.”

1.A. chatting    B. arguing    C. driving    D. playing

2.A. crashed    B. dashed    C. attacked    D. struggled

3.A. of    B. with    C. for    D. on

4.A. giving in to    B. taking control of    C. looking forward to    D. taking care of

5.A. before    B. through    C. when    D. because

6.A. accident    B. seat    C. road    D. track

7.A. put    B. type    C. draw    D. move

8.A. strong    B. heavy    C. soft    D. lifeless

9.A. independent    B. generous    C. clever    D. careful

10.A. hard    B. interesting    C. foolish    D. funny

11.A. worries    B. laughs    C. cries    D. complains

12.A. dinner    B. trip    C. operation    D. conversation

13.A. reward    B. forget    C. stop    D. expect

14.A. come    B. spend    C. waste    D. disappear

15.A. regretful    B. thankful    C. painful    D. understanding

16.A. Hardship    B. Friendship    C. Emotion    D. Time

17.A. kill    B. save    C. share    D. calculate

18.A. matters    B. survives    C. lasts    D. lives

19.A. joy    B. reward    C. apology    D. love

20.A. idea    B. duty    C. story    D. confidence

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位在车祸中受伤的儿子,得到了母亲多年无私的关爱、关怀和照顾的故事。 1.考查动名词辨析。chatting聊天,闲聊;arguing争论;driving开车;playing玩。句意:一天晚上,他和一个朋友开车回家,开车的那位朋友喝了酒。根据“in a car with a friend who had been drinking”可知。故选C。 2.考查动词辨析。crashed碰撞;dashed猛冲;attacked攻击,进攻; struggled奋斗,搏斗。句意:他们出了车祸,Sean由于脑部受损,坐上了轮椅。根据“Sean was left in a wheelchair” Sean坐在轮椅上。可知Sean出了车祸。故选A。 3.考查介词辨析。of …的;with 随着,和;for为了;on在…上。句意:他们出了车祸,Sean由于脑部受损,坐上了轮椅。此处为with的复合结构。故选B。 4.考查动词短语辨析。giving in to屈服;taking control of 控制; looking forward to 期盼; taking care of照顾。句意:从那时起,他就不能走路或说话了,他的妈妈,Jenny,一直在照顾他。根据“He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom”由于他的头部受伤,他无法行走和说话了,因此它的母亲从那以后一直照顾他。故选D。 5.考查连词辨析。before在…之前;through通过,穿过;when当…时候; because因为。句意:当你发现我出了车祸时,你有什么感觉?根据题意,故选C。 6.考查名词辨析。accident事故;seat座位;road道路;track小路。句意:当你发现我出了车祸时,你有什么感觉?根据题意,故选A。 7.考查动词辨析。put放; type打字;draw画,吸引;move移动。句意:Sean用手指在iPad上打字。根据“words onto an iPad. Those words are then translated into audio.” 然后将这些文字翻译成音频。故选B。 8.考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的; heavy 重的; soft软的; lifeless毫无生气的。句意:看到你的孩子毫无生气的躺在床上是多么难受,两年以来什么也做不了。根据“in a bed for so long”躺在床上很久。故选D。 9.考查形容词辨析。independent自主的,独立的;generous慷慨的;clever 聪明的;careful细心地。句意:多年来,Sean变得更加独立,尽管他说他还没有准备好独自做每件事。根据“though he says he’s not yet ready to do everything alone.” 尽管他说他还没有准备好独自做每件事。故选A。 10.考查形容词辨析。hard艰难的;interesting 有趣的;foolish愚蠢的; funny好笑的。句意:一个32岁的儿子还和母亲住在一起,有点艰难。根据题意,故选A。 11.考查动词辨析。worries担心;laughs笑;cries 哭泣;complains抱怨。句意:听了母亲的话之后,笑了。根据“Oh, yeah!”可知,故选B。 12.考查名词辨析。dinner晚餐;trip旅行; operation 手术; conversation谈话。句意:Jenny问儿子,如果这是他们的最后一次交谈,儿子想说些什么。根据“what would you want to say”你还想说些什么?故选D。 13.考查动词辨析。reward奖赏,报答;forget忘记;stop停止;expect期盼。句意:J他听了母亲的话之后,不愿意让母亲接着说下去。故选C。 14.考查动词辨析。come 来; spend花费;waste浪费;disappear消失。句意:我知道在接下来的很多年里你都会在这,根据题意,故选A。 15.考查形容词辨析。regretful遗憾的,后悔的;thankful感激的;painful痛苦的; understanding宽容的,通情达理的。句意:他很感激母亲为他做了这么多事情。根据“what you have done for me.”故选B。 16.考查名词辨析。Hardship艰难,困苦;Friendship 友谊;Emotion情绪; Time时间。句意:时间真的是有价值的,如果你能和别人分享时间,这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据“time with somebody else”可知,故选D。 17.考查动词辨析。kill杀死;save 节省; share分享; calculate计算。句意:时间真的是有价值的,如果你能和别人分享时间,这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据题意,故选C。 18.考查动词辨析。matters重要;survives幸存;lasts持续,延续; lives居住,生存。句意:时间真的是有价值的,如果你能和别人分享时间,这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据“__16___ is really the value goods that we have”可知,故选A。 19.考查动词辨析。 joy高兴;reward 回报;apology道歉;love爱。句意:Sean认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。结合全文,故选D。 20.考查名词辨析。idea观点,主意;duty职责,义务;story故事;confidence自信。句意:Sean很感谢母亲所尽的义务。根据“the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job”你是最好的母亲,做的最好。故选B。 【名师点睛】 首先要做的肯定是通读全文,了解大意,不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去,先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想,一篇短文中有许多空格,使文章不完整。所以,必须先通读全文1-2遍,尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物(who)、事物(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、及过程(how)。切记不要看一句,做一句。 还要学会逐句分析,前后一致,所谓着眼于篇,着手于句,我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读,这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文,与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致,也就是要考虑上下文,使前后意思上连贯,符合逻辑与语法要求。 在遇到我们不会的小题时,将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中,看语句是否通顺,排除错误,确定答案,答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图,四种供选择的答案有何区别?每一小题考什么?明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除,这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定,如果近义词就要注意细微的区别,推敲琢磨一下,注意词的搭配和习惯用法。 在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文,仔细比对答案是否合理,语句是否通顺,最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处,把短文从头到尾细读一遍,这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。
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Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How?

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Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.

Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.

As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.

1.A plover protects its young from a predator by______.

A. getting closer to its young

B. driving away the adult predator

C. leaving its young in another nest

D. pretending to be injured

2.By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (paragraph 5), the author means______.

A. chimps are ready to attack others

B. chimps are sometimes dishonest

C. chimps are jealous of the winners

D. chimps can be selfish too

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.

B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.

C. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.

D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.

4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Do animals lie?

B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?

C. How do animals learn to lie?

D. How does honesty help animals survive?

 

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I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in.

“Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”

“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning. My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.

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When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib(肋骨)might have pierced(穿透)a lung...”

My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?

It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.

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“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”

My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. But I remember kissing you goodnight the night before. ”He managed a weak smile.

My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

1.The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.

A. he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends

B. his father had a terrible accident

C. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends

D. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema

2.Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?

A. Because he was rude to his father that morning.

B. Because he didn’t get along with his father.

C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.

D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.

3.The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _____

A. he had a poor memory

B. he didn’t hear what his son said

C. he lost his memory after the accident

D. he just wanted to comfort his son

4.What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?

A. Don’t hurt others with rude words.

B. Don’t treat your parents badly.

C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.

D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things.

 

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In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”

“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

1.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

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D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

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A. a tour guide    B. a geographer

C. a film director    D. a photographer

3.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious.    B. Doubtful.

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4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle.    B. The self-supporting hunting.

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This weekly four-day physical activity schedule will get your kids excited about being active.

Tuesday

When the kids get home from school, don’t let them go straight to the TV and get settled in. Encourage them to get moving and get off the couch(沙发) by giving them a pedometer(计步器). Pedometers are the most fun when parents also use one because that turns stepping, walking and running into a game to see who can get the most steps.

Thursday

The kids have done a great job so far this week, but now they long for a little more TV time. Instead of turning on cartoons, let them watch fitness movies made just for kids. These movies encourage watchers to get up and dance along to kid-friendly music.

Saturday

Get the whole family out of the house together and over to a park. Bring lots of sports equipment, pack a healthy picnic and have a family competitive sports day. Kids and adults get into groups and play against each other in tennis, basketball or soccer. After everyone has played hard for a couple of hours, stop for a picnic and then if your family isn’t too tired, go back and play some more.

Sunday

Every child loves to play video games and there is no better time to allow kids to play them than on Sunday when no homework is due. But don’t let them play a game that forces them to sit down for hours. Dance games with a floor mat(垫子) to help kids follow the dance moves are popular to kids.

1.Parents are advised to use a pedometer together with their kids because _______.

A. they can give their kids some advice about walking

B. it can prevent them from watching TV too much

C. their kids will not use it if they don’t

D. this will allow them and their kids to have a fun competition

2.On Thursday when a kid wants to watch TV, his parents should ______.

A. let him watch it for a short time    B. show fitness movies to him

C. take him out for a walk instead    D. watch cartoons with him

3.According to the author, the best time for a kid to play video games is ______.

A. Sunday    B. Tuesday

C. Saturday    D. Thursday

 

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