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下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在...

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;

      2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

      3. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slip and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boy carried her on the back, under the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was breaking and she had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her laying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. Lucky enough, this Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were both deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

 

1.while---when; 2.slip---slipped; 3.boy---bous; 4.under---with ;5.breaking---broken;6.laying---lying;7.在leg前加a;8.Lucky---Luckily;9.去掉back;10.both---all 【解析】考查并列连词。句意:上星期一,我们正在上语文课,这时候老师突然滑倒了。be doing sth. when…“正在做某事,这时候……”是固定句型,表示某事正在进行的时候突然出现了另一个动作。when是并列连词,表示“在这时;在那时”。故while改为when。 考查动词。由时间状语Last Monday可知,描述过去发生的是事情,应用一般过去时。故slip改为slipped。 考查名词。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……的一个”是常有词组,boy是可数名词。故boy改为boys。 考查介词。with the help of“在……的帮助下”是固定词组。故under改为with。 考查形容词。broken“折断了的;骨折的”;breaking是break的现在分词形式。此处表示老师的右腿骨折了。故breaking改为broken。 考查非谓语动词。句意:看着她躺在床上,腿帮着绷带,我们很遗憾,希望她不久康复。lie“躺”的现在分词是lying,laying是lay“放置;产卵”的现在分词。故laying改为lying。 考查冠词。由上文her right leg was broken可知,老师的一条腿骨折了,leg是可数名词,故leg前加a。 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这个周四她就坐着轮椅回到了教室给我们上课。Lucky enough作状语,作状语用副词。故Lucky改为Luckily。 考查动词。return“返回”不与back连用。故去掉back。 考查代词。此处we指代整个班级的学生,应是超过三者,both指两者,all指代三者或三者以上,故用all作同位语。故both改为all。 【名师点睛】 短文改错解题思路和检查原则:1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2. 谓语动词的时态、语态;例如第二处错误slip改为slipped,文章讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时表达。3. 非谓语动词的用法;4. 名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;例如第三处错误,“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……的一个”是常有词组,boy是可数名词。故boy改为boys。;5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;例如第七处错误,leg是可数名词,应使用不定冠词修饰;6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误;例如第十处错误both改为all,both表示两者,all表示三者或者三者以上,根据语境we指代一个班级的人,故同位语用all。7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误;8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。例如第一处错误,when是并列连词时,表示一个动作进行时突然出现另一个动作,while没有这种用法,且be doing sth.when…是固定句型。故while改为when。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词正确形式填空。

Hello Kitty,one of the most famous imaginary 1. (character) in the world,greets us everywhere. Since she was born,she 2. (gain) impressive popularity — she is 3. international fashion queen.

2015 was the character's 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered4. (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

Hello Kitty was 5. (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not  66. (dream) that she would become such a 7. (globe) star as she is today.

Helen McCarthy,an author and expert on Japanese cartoons,explained  8. the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun.

Women and girls all over the world are happy 9. (buy) the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. ”

And the imaginary character does not only appeal 10. females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men,such as neckties and golf bags.

 

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Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her  _____  . Now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are very   ____   .So, what makes blogging different from writing in a    _____  diary?

The biggest difference is that blogging is much more   ____   than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of   _____ that she does not want to  _______.

It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog  _____   a diary will probably write nearly the same information.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She  ______   about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test.  ____   I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but   _____  in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was   _______ that my sister might read it!

The biggest  _____   with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something  _____   about her in my diary, she would never know.   ____   , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend   ____   read her blog and get angry.

There are also   ____   to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,”  ______  w ould know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would   ______   respond and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people    ____    in contact with their friends and to hear what the people   _______  them are doing.

1.A. notebook    B. diary    C. blog    D. book

2.A. familiar    B. same    C. similar    D. different

3.A. old    B. real    C. daily    D. traditional

4.A. convenient    B. secret    C. public    D. cheap

5.A. secrets    B. mysteries    C. questions    D. puzzles

6.A. publish    B. share    C. solve    D. answer

7.A. instead    B. as well as    C. in favor of    D. instead of

8.A. wonders    B. learns    C. writes    D. worries

9.A. Although    B. When    C. Because    D. Since

10.A. only    B. never    C. also    D. still

11.A. surprised    B. glad    C. interested    D. worried

12.A. difficulty    B. reason    C. problem    D. mistake

13.A. good    B. mean    C. funny    D. interesting

14.A. However    B. Also    C. Then    D. Besides

15.A. will    B. should    C. must    D. might

16.A. problems    B. goods    C. advantages    D. mistakes

17.A. everyone    B. no one    C. someone    D. anyone

18.A. happily    B. hardly    C. seldom    D. quickly

19.A. stay    B. put    C. lose    D. find

20.A. besides    B. over    C. around    D. in front of

 

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We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives. 1.

The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.

Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 2.Next time you are faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions.

3.If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.

Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 4.

Don’t compare your lifestyle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 5.The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.

A. Accept the reality of the present moment.

B. Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.

C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.

D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.

E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we will regret later.

F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.

G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.

 

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Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.

When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.

When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.

When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.

Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.

1.How can we live with contentment?

A. To change our lifestyle.

B. To have a motivation in life.

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D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.

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A. Make wise decisions.    B. Know the present situation

C. Let go of regrets.    D. Remember the past.

3.The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “__”.

A. enjoy    B. change    C. create    D. neglect

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C. Focus on your future goals.    D. Create chance to learn more.

 

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Mo Yan, a Chinese writer has won the 2012 No bel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in Literature in its history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.

   He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the stone year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.

Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-- a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory, In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing. Gaomi county is where most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.

I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works’ artistic style, ”Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award.

I really didn’t see this coming, ” Lu Jiande, director  of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. “I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people don’t know is how good he is with words. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. ”Lu said. “He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world. ”

Some critics point out that Mo’s works have a tendency toward vulgarity(粗俗).

In an interview with South China Morning Post, Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yan’s works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners”. (346W)

1.How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?

A. Excited and proud.    B. Worried and cautious.

C. Uncertain and shocked    D. Happy and surprised..

2.Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?

A. He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.

B. He grew up in a poor family.

C. Red Sorghum was his first work.

D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.

3.What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?

A. His experience in the army.

B. His living environment in Gaomi County.

C. Modern urban life.

D. Other writers’ works.

4.Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan   .

A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winners

B. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his works

C. is worth admiring

D. doesn’t deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012

 

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