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Recently,an American doctor in Liberia h...

Recently,an American doctor in Liberia has been tested positive for the Ebola virus.Dr.Rick Sacra,a Christian missionary(传教士)wasn’t treating people with Ebola,but he’s in the country that’s been hardest hit by the latest Ebola outbreak.And that’s one of five things to know about this virus.It’s killed thousands in West Africa.Second point,it`s a fever.Other symptoms are muscle pain,vomiting and bleeding.It`s spread through direct contact with blood and body fluids.

There’s no cure for this disease.About half of those who’ve gotten it have died.Quick treatment with fluids,vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.Now,there’s an experimental drug being used on some victims.Quantities are extremely limited,and its effectiveness isn’t proven.Some who’ve gotten it have survived,while some have died.

This outbreak,the worst so far has been largely limited to West Africa.You`re about to see how Ebola has turned parts of Liberia in the ghost towns.Half the population here have either died or fled.Many didn’t even stop to carry their belongings.A lot of houses were abandoned.Gazali Johnson told us he lost his eight months pregnant sister,his brother,niece and many others.Too many to name.

From Zango we go further into the jungle.Through a quarantine(隔离)gate into nearby Bakuda.Some 8,000 people live here,but no one has been allowed to leave.This community has been completely isolated.Of the over 1,000 death from Ebola in Liberia,20 percent have died right here,in this town.The town chief tells us that they worried if the virus doesn’t kill them,hunger and disease

will.This is what it`s like across Lofa,locked in,afraid and alone.

1.What symptom will a person with Ebola have?

A. Headache.    B. Bone pain.    C. Bleeding.    D. Heart attack.

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A. The new drug has no effect on this disease.

B. Once people get Ebola,they will finally die.

C. A new drug has been widely used in hospitals.

D. Some quick treatment may save people’s lives.

3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. The damage caused by Ebola.

B. The town abandoned by people.

C. The reason for people’s leaving.

D. The story told by Gazali Johnson.

4.According to Paragraph 4,what can we know about the community?

A. It is the largest community in Liberia.

B. It is greatly hit by the outbreak of Ebola.

C. The town chief is confident about their future.

D. People in the community can help each other.

 

Quick treatment with fluids, vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.☞D选项Some quick treatment may save people’s lives.☞关键词Quick treatment,seems to help和quick treatment,may save。 【解析】文章介绍了当前利比里亚的埃博拉疫情,发病特征及对疫情的控制。由于没有特效药,致使疫情严重,人员大量死亡,这种状况使当地人十分悲观。 1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段Second point, it’s a fever. Other symptoms are muscle pain, vomiting and bleeding.可知,流鼻血是特征之一,故选C。 2.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段Quick treatment with fluids, vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.可知,一些快速治疗可能挽救一些人的生命,故选D。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段You’re about to see how Ebola has turned parts of Liberia in the ghost towns. Half the population here have either died or fled.可知,埃博拉已经使利比里亚一些地方成为鬼城,人口大量减少,故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段This community has been completely isolated. Of the over 1,000 death from Ebola in Liberia, 20 percent have died right here, in this town.可知,这个社区已经被完全隔离,在利比里亚超过1000人死于埃博拉,其中有百分之二十的人在这里死亡。可见这个社区深受疫情打击,故选B。 【名师点睛】推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。例如:本题中的第2小题: 2.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。答案需要从文章第二段中的Quick treatment with fluids, vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.进行推断。 【答案定位】根据文章第二段中的Quick treatment with fluids, vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.可知,一些快速治疗可能挽救一些人的生命。 【推理关系】题干What can we infer from Paragraph 2?☞文章内容Quick treatment with fluids, vitamins and medicines seems to help in some cases.
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