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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

     2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As is known to us, some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams at school, sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us. In addition, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. So when taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.

In my opinion, it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools. Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams. With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

 

1.sometimes前加and 2.is→are 3.on→at 4.taken→taking 5.was→is 6.Our→We 7.honesty→honest 8.method→methods 9.well→good 10.With→As 【解析】 试题分析:作者对考试作弊这一现象进行了剖析,并表达了自己的观点。 1.sometimes前加and.考查连词。此处前后是并列句用and连接,指我们在学校经常考试,并且有时试题很难,故sometimes前加and。 2.is→are.考查主谓一致。先行词是exams是复数,谓语动词与之一致也用复数,故is改为are。 3.on→at.考查介词。此处指在功课方面介词用at,即at our lessons,故on改为at。 4.taken→taking.考查动词形式。句中动词take的主语和句子主语we一致,两者是主动关系,故用-ing形式,故taken改为taking。 5.was→is.考查时态。文章描述了一种现象,此处发表作者自己的观点用现在时,故was改为is。 6.Our→We.考查代词。此处指“我们学生”而不是“我们的学生”,用we,和students是同位语,故Our改为We。 7.honesty→honest.考查形容词。honesty“诚实,正直”是名词,honest“诚实的”是形容词,此处用于动词be之后用形容词作表语,故honesty改为honest。 8.method→methods.考查名词。method“方法”,是可数名词,此处指学习方法,用复数。故method改为methods。 9.well→good.考查形容词。一般情况下well是副词,good是形容词,well作形容词是表示身体健康的,此处修饰名词preparations,故要用good。 10.With→As.考查固定短语。as the saying goes“常言道,正如俗语所说”,是固定短语,故With改为As。 考点:考查短文改错。
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Forever friendship

Twenty-one years ago,my husband gave me Sam,an eight-week-old dog,to help me ease(减轻;缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor,whose cat had     had kittens,asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be    ,but we made up our    to take a kitten.

We picked a little,gray,playful cat. She     around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very     ,so we named her Lightning(闪电).

At    ,Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly,as the days went on,Lightning started     Sam. They slept together,ate together and played together. When I took     one out of the house,the other was always     by the door when we returned. That was the    they lived for years.

Then,without any    ,Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time,there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to     why she would never see her friend again.

In the    that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not    me in words that she was     ,but I could see the pain and     in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. The weeks     by,and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失). One day as I walked into our living room,I    to have a look at the floor next to our sofa     we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue(雕塑),one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck,was Lightning,sleeping with her best     .

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2.A. sad B.excited          C.disappointed     D.glad

3.A. minds B.hearts           C.heads D.brains

4.A. walked            B.climbed         C.raced D.hid

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11.A. words           B.diseases          C.fear D.warning

12.A. talk  B.explain           C.think D.write

13.A. days            B.weeks C.seasons[来源:学.科D.years

14.A. express          B.tell C.report         D.say

15.A. enjoying         B.doing C.suffering         D.missing

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One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 2. And never borrow things without asking first. 

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Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.

Be kind.

Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 5. 

A. Be a good listener.

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C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.

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F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.

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One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.

Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮星) in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.

Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh's task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).

Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all. We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.

1.Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?

A. Because it lost its major planet status.

B. Because it disappeared in the sky.

C. Because it was discovered by an American.

D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.

2.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh

B. Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy

C. Pluto’s Strange Romance

D. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania

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B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.

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A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.

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D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.

 

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The poaching(偷猎), or illegal killing, of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each year.The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015,a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before.

The World Wildlife Fund,or WWF,says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa.That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the world.Edna Molewa,South Africa’s Environment Minister,says, “During 2015,we are sad to say this,1,215 rhinos were killed.This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.”

The animals are hunted for their horns(角).Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power,which drives poachers, at all costs,mad for more horns. But there is no scientific evidence for this belief.The horn is made of keratin(角蛋白).That is the same thing as human hair,fingernails and toenails.

Ms.Molewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year,an increase from the year before.But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest. South Africa’s legal system is ineffective. Ms. Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos.The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.

Jo Shaw,the rhino program manager at the WWF,said, “We’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month,or more than three a day.We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.

1.According to paragraph 2, we know ________.

A.half of rhinos live in South Africa

B.less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014

C.the killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014

D.there are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world

2.What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?

A.To get more keratin.

B.To protect the farmland.

C.To use them for decoration.

D.To make money from horns.

3.Jo Shaw thinks that ________.

A.many criminal groups are well organized

B.new laws are needed to punish the killers

C.rhino protection needs international cooperation

D.conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.Rhino protection has a long way to go.

B.No one would like to buy horns in the future.

C.The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.

D.Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.

 

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