满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.

However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.

 

1.all→both 2.attentive→attentively 3.more→less 4.what→ that 5.had→ has 6.night前面的the去掉 7.As the result →As a result 8.point→ points 9.that→ which 10.what前加on 【解析】 1.考查形容词。all代表三个及三个以上,both代表两个,李华和王海是两个人,故all改为both。 2.考查动词。listen to是动词短语,修饰动词用副词,故attentive改为attentively。 3.more→ less 考查反义词。根据下一句It is certain that she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.(因此她可以早早睡觉,白天可以保持精力充沛),由此推断出她晚上做的作业比较少,故more改为less。 4.what→ that 考查主语从句。句意:因此她可以早早睡觉,白天可以保持精力充沛。it是形式主语,根据句意,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,没有意义,故what改为that。 5.考查时态。句意:王海有不同的学习方法。本文为一般现在时,故had改为has。 6.night前面的the去掉 考查固定短语。at night在晚上。句意:他喜欢熬夜。故去掉the。 7. →As a result 考查固定短语。句意:结果,他错过了许多重点并且晚上要做很多的作业。没有as the result这个短语,as a result意为“结果”。 8. 考查可数名词复数。句意:结果,他错过了许多重点并且晚上要做很多的作业。point是可数名词,而且前面有a lot of修饰,故改为points。 9.考查定语从句。有逗号隔开,说明是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,故that改为which。 10. 考查固定短语。concentrate on集中精力于;全神贯注于,故what前要加on。 考点:短文改错。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Long ago, there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well-known   1.  his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man   2.  (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great   3.  (patient).

One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do?   4. I think we students have far more than you.”

With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong   5.  (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the   6. (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is   7.  (your). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something 8.  (know). And that’s 9.  I myself have more questions than you do. The 10. (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”

 

查看答案

完形填空

A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many years she had liked a beautiful ________, and knowing her husband could ________ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the ________, her husband told her how ________ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ________ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and ________ a Bible (圣经). ________, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so ________ that she left him.

Many years passed and the lady was very ________ in business. She owned two large companies. She ________ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to ________ him. But before she could, she ________ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and ________ things.

When she arrived at his house, sadness ________ her heart. She saw the still new ________, just as she had left it years before. With ________, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring ________ from the Bible to the floor and a ________ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.

________ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with the ________.

1.A. watchB. ringC. coatD. box

2.A. likeB. affordC. sellD. guess

3.A. holidayB. performanceC. meetingD. birthday

4.A. kindB. sorryC. proudD. brave

5.A. lentB. gaveC. askedD. moved

6.A. heldB. missedC. foundD. carried

7.A. AngrilyB. PatientlyC. PolitelyD. Lightly

8.A. quietB. thankfulC. disappointedD. careless

9.A. successfulB. lonelyC. failingD. poor

10.A. hopedB. realizedC. wonderedD. explained

11.A. catchB. understandC. helpD. visit

12.A. receivedB. passedC. wroteD. sent

13.A. give upB. take care ofC. pay forD. look for

14.A. filledB. hurtC. leftD. hit

15.A. tableB. letterC. BibleD. car

16.A. tearsB. laughterC. smilesD. interests

17.A. hidB. disappearedC. droppedD. made

18.A. cardB. flowerC. penD. book

19.A. ButB. IfC. AndD. So

20.A. faceB. eyeC. handD. heart

 

查看答案

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If happy is what you want to be, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere.    1.   Here are a few ways for you to follow:

Be thankful to others.   2.  It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.

   3.  This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.

Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked.   4. It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.

Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life.   5. You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.

A. Respect other people.

B. Be polite to other people.

C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.

D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.

E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!

F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.

G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.

 

查看答案

Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness(松脆).

It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “It’s a general opinion that plane foods aren’t fantastic, but I’m sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly—again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”

In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated(划分等级) the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said.

“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的) conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”

Also in the group’s findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.

1.How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noisy environment?

A. Less salty but crunchier.B. Sweeter and saltier.

C. Sweeter but less crunchy.D. Less sweet and crunchy.

2.Why does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?

A. Foods become less tasty in space.

B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.

C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers’ sense of taste.

D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.

3.We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that ________.

A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells

B. the researchers have made an effective conclusion

C. music will weaken people’s sense of taste while eating

D. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The best dinner environment

B. How to change plane foods

C. Listening to music while eating

D. Background noise affects the taste of foods

 

查看答案

Air pollution, such as haze, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?

Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, the Guardian reports.

This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs from polluted air. It’s reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to the market.

Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes, according to a 2016 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病).

Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “Especially in Asia - China in particular - the demand for such a product is even higher.”

Many Chinese cities have been suffering from haze. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2015 were in China. About 800,000 deaths that are linked to air pollution take place in the country every year.

However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don’t need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,” he said.

1.What is the new inhaler?

A. It can help protect the environment.

B. It can help us reduce the harm of air pollution.

C. It can solve the air pollution problem.

D. It can make the dirty air clean.

2.From the third paragraph, we learn that ________.

A. the inhaler comes from a US company

B. the inhaler is named Ectoine

C. a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs

D. the inhaler’s price will not be too high for most people

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Air pollution kills millions of people a year worldwide.

B. Air pollution can cause mental illness.

C. There are no air pollution problems in Europe.

D. Air pollution is a serious problem in China.

4.Which is Professor Jean Krutmann’s opinion?

A. Such inhalers mean much to people.

B. We should take action to control air pollution.

C. We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.

D. We’d better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.