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Do you have any idea of New Year paintin...

Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? Also 1. (know) as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture    2.  (be) much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are 3. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for decoration and they are also accepted 4. a symbol of New Year’s greetings.

New Year paintings 5. (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. The New Year paintings    6.  (belong) to the Song dynasty were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 7. (vary). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8. the art hit its heyday(全盛期).

Traditional printing 9. (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting     10.     , according to a recent survey.

 

1.known 2.would be 3.mostly 4.as 5.appeared 6.belonging 7.various 8.when 9.methods 10.ones 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。 1..考查过去分词。句中New Year paintings和动词know是被动关系,指“作为……出名”,故填known。 2..考查虚拟语气。此处指如果没有年画,我们传统的中国民间文化就会大减风采。表示与现在事实相反,动词用would+动词原形,故填would be。 3..考查副词。此处修饰动词post用副词,指主要在中国新年的时候张贴,故填mostly。 4..考查介词。此处指年画作为新年问候的一种象征被人们接受,指“作为,当做”,故填as。 5..考查时态。根据句中时间状语Tang dynasty可知,用过去时,故填过去式appeared。 6..考查动词形式。belong是不及物动词,没有被动形式,此处是现在分词作定语修饰New Year paintings,故填belonging。 7..考查形容词。用于系动词became后用形容词作表语,指变得各种各样,故填various。 8..考查连词。句意:绘画在明清时期成熟。此处引导时间状语从句,故填when。 9..考查名词。句中method是可数名词,根据后面列举的各项可知用复数,故填methods。 10..考查代词。与句中主语paintings和动词are一致,也用复数形式。故填ones。 考点:考查历史文化类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读,边读边填词。 填词时应注意所填词的词性,如果是动词,需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第51小题考查过去分词。句中New Year paintings和动词know是被动关系,指作为…出名,故填known. 55小题考查时态。根据句中时间状语Tang dynasty可知用过去时,故填过去式appeared.56小题考查动词形式。belong是不及物动词,没有被动形式,此处是现在分词做定语修饰New Year paintings,故填belonging. 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第59小题考查名词。句中method是可数名词,根据后面列举的各项可知用复数,故填methods. 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第60小题考查代词。与句中主语paintings和动词are一致,也用复数形式。故填ones. 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化,第53小题考查副词。此处修饰动词post用副词,指主要在中国新年的时候张贴,故填mostly. 57小题考查形容词。用于系动词became后用形容词做表语,指变得各种各样,故填various. 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式,要牢记语法规则,认真分析。52小题考查虚拟语气。此处指如果没有年画,我们传统的中国民间文化就会大减风采。表示与现在事实相反,动词用would+动词原形,故填would be. 对于有一定难度的空处,先将其放置一边做后面的,最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析,仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后,必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍,仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致,读起来是否流畅,单词拼写是否正确,单词形式是否恰当等,发现问题应及时纠正。
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