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阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的...

阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。   

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) thing like “I was wrong about that,”and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong ,and you were right about that.

And I had an experience recently with someone to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me   ,I remembered the egg boxes.Then he    an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.

I was about eight years old     ,and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that   day,I must have found my way to the dairy food department   the incident took place.There must have been a special   on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were   three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to    the boxes.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart,     the boxes and left.For some reason,I     that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my     ,so I began to Work.

    The manager heard the    and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my    checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken,but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely    me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to     the loss.I protested my innocence and tried to explain,but it did    good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,    the manager did not.

1.A.pleasant     B.enjoyable   C.simple     D.difficult

2.A.arguing   B.noting     C.promising     D.admitting

3.A.boss      B.cleaner     C.cashier   D.manager

4.A.if      B.how     C.why    D.when 

5.A.imagined     B.remembered   C.performed   D.related

6.A.at a time    B.at the time   C.at times    D.at one time  

7.A.usual      B.1ucky    C.wonderful  D.particular 

8.A.where     B.after      C.until      D.though

9.A.display     B.exhibition     C.sale    D.design

10.A.piled       B.decorated     C.wrapped     D.packed

11.A.inspect     B.admire     C.arrange  D.destroy 

12.A.knocked on B.knocked over C.knocked off   D.knocked at 

13.A.declared  B.pretended  C.decided       D.regretted 

14.A.fault       B.task      C.goal      D.plan

15.A.scream     B.alarm      C.noise   D.call

16.A.back     B.knees      C.stomach     D.head

17.A.praised   B.hit      C.shouted     D.scolded

18.A.set aside     B.sort out     C.make up to D.pick up 

19.A.nothing,   B.no      C.any   D.something

20.A.obviously B.frequently  C.unfortunately D.unnecessarily

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事,十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。 1.C考查形容词。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.enjoyable 快乐的;C.simple 简单的;D.difficult困难的。承认错误是一件困难的事,有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。 2.D考查动词。A.arguing 辩论;B.noting 注意;C.promising 许诺;D.admitting承认。最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。 3.D考查名词。A.boss 老板;B.cleaner 清洁工;C.cashier 出纳员;D.manager经理。根据最后一段第一句The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened.可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。 4.A考查连词。A.if 是否;B.how 怎样;C.why 为什么;D.when 当---时候。他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。 5.D考查动词。A.imagined 想象;B.remembered 记得;C.performed 实施;D.related叙述,相关。然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。 6.B考查词组。A.at a time依次, 逐一, 每次;B.at the time当时,在那时;C.at times 有时候;D.at one time一度, 从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选B。 7.D考查形容词。A.usual通常的;B.1ucky 幸运的;C.wonderful极好的;D.particular 特别的。在那个特别的日子,我一定找到了去乳品部的路,在那里事情发生了。故选D。 8.A考查定语从句。在那个特别的日子,我一定找到了去乳品部的路,在那里事情发生了。故选A。 9.C考查名词。A.display陈列;B.exhibition 展览;C.sale 销售;D.design设计。那天一定有鸡蛋促销,因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼.故选C。 10.A考查动词。A.piled 堆积;B.decorated 装饰;C.wrapped 包裹;D.packed包装。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。 11.B考查动词。A.inspect 检查;B.admire 钦佩;C.arrange安排;D.destroy 毁掉。我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。 12.B考查动词词组。A.knocked on敲--;B.knocked over打翻, 打翻了,撞翻C.knocked off 打掉;D.knocked at 敲。 一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车,打翻了鸡蛋,然后离开了。故选B。 13.C考查动词。A.declared宣布;B.pretended假装;C.decided 决定;D.regretted 后悔。我决定把展览放回到一起,即使不是我的错。故选C。 14.A考查名词。A.fault过错;B.task 任务;C.goal目标;D.plan计划。我决定把展览放回到一起,即使不是我的错。故选A。 15.C考查名词。A.scream 尖叫;B.alarm 警报;C.noise噪音;D.call呼叫。经历听到了噪音,冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。 16.B考查名词。A.back 背部;B.knees 膝盖;C.stomach 胃;D.head头。当经理出现的时候,我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。 17.D考查动词。A.praised 称赞;B.hit 击打;C.shouted 大喊;D.scolded责备。他严厉地批评我,让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。 18.C考查动词词组。A.set aside把…放置一旁, 不理会;B.sort out 整理;C.make up to弥补;D.pick up 捡起,偶然学到。他严厉地批评我,让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。 19.B考查不定代词。A.nothing什么也没有;B.no 没有;C.any任何;D.something某事,某物。我抗议我的清白并试图解释,但是不起作用。故选B。 20.A考查副词。A.obviously明显地;B.frequently频繁地;C.unfortunately遗憾地;D.unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘记了这件事情,很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。 【学法指导】 1.上下文对照,抓关键词。 解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。43.21. 老板;B.cleaner 清洁工;C.cashier 出纳员;D.manager经理。根据最后一段第一句The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened.可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。 2.平时要注意动词短语的积累,这样在做完形填空时会事半功倍,做出正确选择。52.22. on敲--;B.knocked over打翻, 打翻了,撞翻C.knocked off 打掉;D.knocked at 敲。 一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车,打翻了鸡蛋,然后离开了。故选B。58.23. aside把…放置一旁, 不理会;B.sort out 整理;C.make up to弥补;D.pick up 捡起,偶然学到。他严厉地批评我,让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选C。 考点:考查故事类阅读
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中看两项为多余选项。   

    With the summer holiday just around the corner,it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.   

Travel off-season

Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season,the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.1.

2.

Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going,to stay for a longer period,renting a small apartment is a good choice.

Eat like a local

Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip,try new food where“the locals eat. 3. For smaller meals and snacks,avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.

Don’t hesitate to bargain

Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just,about everything.Clothes,travel goodies,souvenirs,etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason;you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.4.    

Choose local transportation   

As a tourist,avoid taking taxis.Whenever possible,since? They are expensive. 5. If you are planning to stay for a while,you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.

A.Save on hotels.   

B.Surf the Internet while traveling.

C.Therefore,avoid buying anything there.

D.So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.

E.This will not only save money,but offer you a new and different experience. 

F.Bargain hard to get the best price.  

G.Instead,take buses,railways or subways,which are always cheaper. 

 

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As jewelry designers,my sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work.We need to go to a lot of shows,so we can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work.

Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals.So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security.Our jewelry sets off the alarms,and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings.Most of the time,it’s not troublesome.

However,on our recent trip to a Paris trade show,we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags. One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other.Both gentlemen came back,and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object.

My sister and I just said,“Huh?”Of course,we were a little concerned,thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking.

One of the agents then started to unpack our bags.I kept asking what he was 1ooking for and then the object in question finally appeared.It was our Cosima necklace.It's a piece of jewelry,with large,metal triangular spikes.

My sister and I 1ooked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief.We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection.not a weapon of mass destruction.They thought we were lying,and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon.

I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show,and this was simply a piece from our collection.But the agents didn’t buy it.Then a few women guards came over to assist.One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring.Apparently,they liked our stuff.

It was only at this point that the male guards gave up.And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry.They let us through.

We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks.

1.The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because ________.

A.their suitcases were too heavy

B.the agents wanted to play a joke on them

C.they were suspected to carry dangerous objects

D.the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases

2.The underlined word“buy”in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

A.doubtB.believeC.purchaseD.understand

3.The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to ________.

A.persuade them to buy her jewelry later

B.get help from them next time

C.show them her talent in designing jewelry

D.show them her gratitude for their assistance

4.According to this passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags.

B.The male agents didn’t believe the writer at first.

C.The female agents liked the jewelry.

D.The writer is always travelling on business.

 

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Though Ayn Rand died more than twenty-five years ago,many Americans still argue about her.People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.

As a young child,Alisa loved books.She began to write her own stories,when she was only seven.She took classes in politics,history,law and writing.In 1926,she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name to“Ayn Rand.”Newly named,Rand moved to Hollywood,California to work in the movie business.Throughout the 1930s,she published two books,but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.

Then,in 1943,Rand’s famous book“The Fountainhead”was published.It took her seven years to write the novel.Twelve publishers rejected the book.However,a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs-Merrill company to publish it.“The Fountainhead”became a huge SUCCESS around the world.It has sold more than six million copies.It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.

“The Fountainhead”tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark.Roark wants to build interesting,modern-looking buildings.However,most people only want to see traditional designs.Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates.Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end,Roark succeeds.

“The Fountainhead”is an unusual novel for many reasons.It is more than 700 pages long,far longer than most books people read for entertainment.More importantly,it also includes discussions of philosophy,which are not usually found in popular books.Most critics did not like“The Fountainhead”.But readers loved it.In 1949,it was made into a popular movie.

She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved,and hated American thinkers and writers.

1.When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand?

A.When she began to write her own stories.

B.When she decided to settle in the US.

C.When she took classes in politics and writing.

D.When she moved to Hollywood,California.

2.Which of the following is true of Rand’s famous book“The Fountainhead”?

A.It cost the author eight years to complete.

B.It was loved by all the twelve publishers.

C.It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.

D.It was a great Success around the world.

3.What can we learn about Howard Roark?

A.He wants to build interesting,traditional buildings.

B.He loves designing and building anything in the world.

C.He has to give in and make buildings he hates.

D.He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.

4.“The Fountainhead”is an unusual novel mainly because_______.

A.it is far longer than most books for entertainment

B.it was well-received by most critics and readers

C.it also includes discussions of philosophy

D.it was made into a popular TV play in 1949

 

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In Florida,one McDonald’s customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same.

ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru(免下车服) customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the them.Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paying for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.

Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other  customer “Merry Christmas” and not “Happy Holidays.”The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.That’s when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed.

Figueroa,who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.on Wednesday,said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift.“I just kept giving everyone the same message,and they were all so stunned and so happy,”she continued.“One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.”

While people were amazed by how generous they could get,Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s.“I feel very blessed to have been a part of a11 that,”the cashier said.

Keene contacted Figueroa on Facebook when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news.She revealed that she was the “mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness.

Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day.

1.Who started the pay-it-forward chain?

A.Father Christmas.

B.Marisabel Figueroa.

C.Manager of a McDonald’s.

D.Torie Keene from Lakeland.

2.What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior?

A.Lucky and unbelievable.

B.Funny and surprised.

C.Amazed and moved.

D.Ridiculous and happy.

3.For how long did the chain last?

A.A week.

B.A whole day.

C.About twelve hours.

D.About six hours.

 

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Book:No Looking Back

Author:Shivani Gupta

Snivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.It took Shivani years of pain,struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body.Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family,a truck crashed into her car.Shivani refused to give inshe wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.

Book:Courage Beyond Compare

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The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics,swimming and badminton,who have brought glory to the country.They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.

Book:Face to Face

Author:Ved Mehta

Blind since the age of four,the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,to which he flew alone at 15.America and the school changed his life,leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.

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Author:Lori and Wayne Earl

Diagnosed with cancer at 12,Esther Earl was a bright and talented,but very normal teenager.She lived a hope-filled and generous life.A cheerful,positive and encouraging daughter,sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shortly after turning 16,but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.

1.The book No Looking Back mainly talks about ________.

A.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents

B.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field

C.a successful author who was blind during his childhood

D.an inspiring teenager who died of cancer

2.When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma,we will ________.

A.find the author is a sports lover

B.get inspired by the sportspersons’spirits

C.be proud to be a sportsperson

D.find sportspersons are full of power

3.In which book does the author tell of himself?

A.Face to Face.

B.This Star Won't GO Out.

C.Courage Beyond Compare.

D.No Looking Back.

4.Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books?

A.Intelligent.B.Passionate.C.InspiringD.Pessimistic

 

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